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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 80424 — Breckenridge, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fairplay S Park Rd, CO (9,995 ft), 18 miles south.

Updated

In Breckenridge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 16 in half of years and has passed by June 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 9, as early as August 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 83 days (NOAA, Fairplay S Park Rd, CO).

Last spring frost
June 16

50% probability

First fall frost
September 9

50% probability

Growing season
83 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
184.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Breckenridge

Half of springs at Fairplay S Park Rd, CO see their last 32°F night by June 16; only one in ten is past it by June 2, and one in ten still has one after June 30. Planting tender crops after June 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 26 20%, and after June 30 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 9 in half of years, as early as August 21 one year in ten, and holds off past September 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 83 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 101 days one year in ten and falls short of 63 one year in ten. On average 236 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 20 and April 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FJun 2Jun 7Jun 10Jun 13Jun 16Jun 20Jun 23Jun 26Jun 30
28°FMay 21May 24May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8Jun 12Jun 17
24°FMay 5May 10May 14May 17May 19May 22May 24May 28Jun 2
20°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 10May 13May 18May 22
16°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 21Aug 29Sep 2Sep 5Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 24
28°FSep 6Sep 11Sep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 3
24°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 14
20°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
16°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31Nov 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fairplay S Park Rd, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80424 →Compare Breckenridge with another place →

Weather by month in Breckenridge

July is the warmest month at Fairplay S Park Rd, CO, averaging 71°F by day and 42°F at night; February is the coldest at 31°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to June (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night.

Warmth for growing adds up to 505 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 110 Colorado stations. 19% of them (94) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 210.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairplay S Park Rd, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3110100%310
Feb319100%280
Mar3816100%310
Apr4522100%290
May5529100%229
Jun663794%385
Jul71428%0210
Aug684125%<1154
Sep623596%945
Oct5126100%253
Nov3917100%290
Dec3110100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairplay S Park Rd, CO (9,995 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Vail, CO, 20 miles northwest of Breckenridge and 1,691 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (June 21), a first frost 2 days earlier (September 7), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80924 (Colorado Springs) →

When it snows in Breckenridge, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Breckenridge usually arrives around October 3, and the last of the season around May 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Breckenridge, CO, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80424

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Breckenridge, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
April 7 – April 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 21 – May 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 19 – June 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80424 is 18 miles from Fairplay S Park Rd, CO, which stands at 9,995 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80424 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Colorado