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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 80517 — Estes Park, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Estes Park 3 SSE, CO (7,812 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Estes Park, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 30 in half of years and has passed by June 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 109 days (NOAA, Estes Park 3 SSE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 30

50% probability

First fall frost
September 17

50% probability

Growing season
109 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
104"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Estes Park

Half of springs at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 30; only one in ten is past it by May 15, and one in ten still has one after June 14. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 14 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 109 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 130 days one year in ten and falls short of 87 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 29Jun 2Jun 6Jun 9Jun 12Jun 15Jun 18Jun 22Jun 28
32°FMay 15May 20May 24May 26May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 14
28°FMay 3May 7May 9May 12May 16May 18May 21May 25May 31
24°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 13May 18
20°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
16°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 26May 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 23Aug 29Sep 1Sep 4Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 16Sep 20
32°FSep 3Sep 7Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Oct 1
28°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 12
24°FSep 23Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 24
20°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 5
16°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80517 →Compare Estes Park with another place →

Weather by month in Estes Park

July is the warmest month at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, averaging 80°F by day and 48°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,377 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 110 Colorado stations. 25% of them (351) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 440. Precipitation totals 17.6 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37160.8100%280
Feb38160.7100%250
Mar45211.6100%272
Apr52262.3100%239
May61352.3100%1179
Jun74431.442%<1261
Jul80482.60%0440
Aug78461.74%<1375
Sep70391.789%4174
Oct57301.1100%1634
Nov44240.7100%223
Dec36160.7100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO (7,812 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Allenspark 3NW, CO, 10 miles south of Estes Park and 688 feet higher, has a last frost 15 days later (June 14), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 12), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 80540 (Lyons) →

When it snows in Estes Park, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Estes Park usually arrives around October 9, and the last of the season around May 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80517

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Estes Park, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 21 – April 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 4 – April 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 2 – May 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80517 is 2 miles from Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, which stands at 7,812 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80517 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Colorado