USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 80517 — Estes Park, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Estes Park 3 SSE, CO (7,812 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Estes Park, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 30 in half of years and has passed by June 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 109 days (NOAA, Estes Park 3 SSE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 30
- First fall frost
- September 17
- Growing season
- 109 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 9
- Last snow
- May 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 104"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Estes Park
Half of springs at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 30; only one in ten is past it by May 15, and one in ten still has one after June 14. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 14 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 109 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 130 days one year in ten and falls short of 87 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 30 and April 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 12 | Jun 15 | Jun 18 | Jun 22 | Jun 28 |
| 32°F | May 15 | May 20 | May 24 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 14 |
| 28°F | May 3 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 20°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 23 | Aug 29 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 |
| 32°F | Sep 3 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 |
| 28°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 24°F | Sep 23 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 16°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80517 →Compare Estes Park with another place →
Weather by month in Estes Park
July is the warmest month at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, averaging 80°F by day and 48°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 42% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,377 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 110 Colorado stations. 25% of them (351) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 440. Precipitation totals 17.6 inches a year, most in July (2.6") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 16 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 16 | 0.7 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Mar | 45 | 21 | 1.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Apr | 52 | 26 | 2.3 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
| May | 61 | 35 | 2.3 | 100% | 11 | 79 |
| Jun | 74 | 43 | 1.4 | 42% | <1 | 261 |
| Jul | 80 | 48 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 440 |
| Aug | 78 | 46 | 1.7 | 4% | <1 | 375 |
| Sep | 70 | 39 | 1.7 | 89% | 4 | 174 |
| Oct | 57 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 16 | 34 |
| Nov | 44 | 24 | 0.7 | 100% | 22 | 3 |
| Dec | 36 | 16 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO (7,812 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Allenspark 3NW, CO, 10 miles south of Estes Park and 688 feet higher, has a last frost 15 days later (June 14), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 12), a season 17 days shorter.
When it snows in Estes Park, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Estes Park usually arrives around October 9, and the last of the season around May 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80517
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 21 – April 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 2 – May 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80517 is 2 miles from Estes Park 3 SSE, CO, which stands at 7,812 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80517 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.