USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 80701 — Fort Morgan, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Morgan, CO (4,376 ft), 4 miles northwest.
Updated
In Fort Morgan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Fort Morgan, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 6
- Growing season
- 153 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 22.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fort Morgan
Half of springs at Fort Morgan, CO see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Morgan, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 80701 →Compare Fort Morgan with another place →
Weather by month in Fort Morgan
July is the warmest month at Fort Morgan, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 73% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,972 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 110 Colorado stations. 32% of them (950) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 14.3 inches a year, most in July (2.4") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 67% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 13 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 15 | 0.3 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 56 | 25 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 22 |
| Apr | 63 | 33 | 1.5 | 100% | 14 | 87 |
| May | 72 | 43 | 2.2 | 73% | 2 | 278 |
| Jun | 84 | 54 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 563 |
| Jul | 90 | 60 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Aug | 88 | 57 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Sep | 81 | 47 | 1.1 | 27% | 1 | 424 |
| Oct | 66 | 34 | 1.1 | 100% | 12 | 121 |
| Nov | 52 | 21 | 0.5 | 100% | 27 | 9 |
| Dec | 42 | 13 | 0.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Morgan, CO (4,376 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Woodrow 6NNE, CO, 16 miles southeast of Fort Morgan, has a last frost 9 days later (May 15), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 1), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Fort Morgan, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Morgan usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fort Morgan, CO, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 80701
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 80701 is 4 miles from Fort Morgan, CO, which stands at 4,376 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80701 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.