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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80723 — Brush, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodrow 6NNE, CO (4,374 ft), 11 miles south.

Updated

In Brush, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Woodrow 6NNE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
140 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brush

Half of springs at Woodrow 6NNE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 192 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 13May 17May 20May 23May 25May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 8
32°FMay 3May 7May 10May 12May 15May 17May 19May 23May 28
28°FApr 22Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 8May 11May 14May 18
24°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 9
20°FMar 27Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 1
16°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 16Sep 20Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Sep 30Oct 4
32°FSep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19
24°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
20°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
16°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodrow 6NNE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80723 →Compare Brush with another place →

Weather by month in Brush

July is the warmest month at Woodrow 6NNE, CO, averaging 91°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,737 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (793) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 751. Precipitation totals 16.0 inches a year, most in July (2.8") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 69% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodrow 6NNE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4290.3100%310
Feb45130.3100%282
Mar55210.8100%2813
Apr63291.4100%2051
May72392.595%5219
Jun84502.35%0509
Jul91572.80%0751
Aug89542.10%0675
Sep81451.444%1403
Oct66311.1100%19107
Nov53190.6100%298
Dec4290.4100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodrow 6NNE, CO (4,374 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fort Morgan, CO, 14 miles west of Brush, has a last frost 9 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 5 days later (October 6), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 80701 (Fort Morgan) →

When it snows in Brush, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brush usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brush 0.8 S, CO, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80723

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brush, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80723 is 11 miles from Woodrow 6NNE, CO, which stands at 4,374 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80723 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado