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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80828 — Limon, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Limon WSMO, CO (5,364 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Limon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 127 days (NOAA, Limon WSMO, CO).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
September 26

50% probability

Growing season
127 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
35.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Limon

Half of springs at Limon WSMO, CO see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 127 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 144 days one year in ten and falls short of 108 one year in ten. On average 196 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 31, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 28 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 19May 23May 26May 29May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 9Jun 14
32°FMay 7May 11May 14May 18May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 4
28°FApr 27May 1May 4May 6May 9May 11May 14May 18May 24
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 12
20°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 2
16°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 4Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 24Sep 28
32°FSep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6
28°FSep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14
24°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22
20°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
16°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Limon WSMO, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80828 →Compare Limon with another place →

Weather by month in Limon

July is the warmest month at Limon WSMO, CO, averaging 87°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,233 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (645) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 632. Precipitation totals 15.0 inches a year, most in August (2.7") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 71% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Limon WSMO, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43100.3100%310
Feb44130.4100%280
Mar54210.8100%296
Apr61281.4100%2133
May70382.297%6173
Jun81482.217%<1432
Jul87542.50%0632
Aug85532.70%0573
Sep77431.069%2312
Oct64290.8100%1966
Nov52180.4100%295
Dec42100.3100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Limon WSMO, CO (5,364 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rush 1N, CO, 36 miles southwest of Limon and 690 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 8 days later (October 4), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 80808 (Calhan) →

When it snows in Limon, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Limon usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around May 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Genoa, CO, 10.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80828

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Limon, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80828 is 6 miles from Limon WSMO, CO, which stands at 5,364 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80828 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado