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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 80921 — Colorado Springs, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monument 3S, CO (6,821 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Colorado Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Monument 3S, CO).

Last spring frost
May 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
136 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Colorado Springs

Half of springs at Monument 3S, CO see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 153 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 16May 20May 23May 26May 29May 31Jun 3Jun 7Jun 12
32°FMay 5May 8May 12May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 30
28°FApr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 11May 15May 20
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 6May 10
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1
16°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20
24°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
20°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
16°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monument 3S, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 80921 →Compare Colorado Springs with another place →

Weather by month in Colorado Springs

July is the warmest month at Monument 3S, CO, averaging 84°F by day and 53°F at night; February is the coldest at 43°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,075 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (591) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monument 3S, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4314100%310
Feb4314100%262
Mar5223100%2710
Apr5729100%2034
May673897%8157
Jun79476%0388
Jul84530%0570
Aug81510%0502
Sep754445%1305
Oct6332100%1691
Nov5222100%2414
Dec4315100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monument 3S, CO (6,821 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Black Forest 6WNW, CO, 2 miles southeast of Colorado Springs, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 5 days later (October 6), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 80919 (Colorado Springs) →

When it snows in Colorado Springs, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Colorado Springs usually arrives around October 25, and the last of the season around May 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gleneagle 0.4 WNW, CO, 0.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 80921

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Colorado Springs, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 8 – March 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 22 – April 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 19 – May 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 80921 is 2 miles from Monument 3S, CO, which stands at 6,821 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 80921 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado