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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81052 — Lamar, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lamar, CO (3,627 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Lamar, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Lamar, CO).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
29.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lamar

Half of springs at Lamar, CO see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 2May 5May 8May 10May 13May 15May 19May 23
32°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 13
28°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2
24°FMar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
20°FMar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
16°FFeb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21
28°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30
24°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
20°FOct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
16°FOct 29Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lamar, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81052 →Compare Lamar with another place →

Weather by month in Lamar

July is the warmest month at Lamar, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,676 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 110 Colorado stations. 35% of them (1,288) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 871. Precipitation totals 16.2 inches a year, most in July (2.8") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 69% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lamar, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45140.3100%310
Feb49170.4100%283
Mar60260.7100%2444
Apr68361.5100%9154
May78471.947%1392
Jun89582.50%0693
Jul93632.80%0871
Aug91612.80%0798
Sep84521.29%<1529
Oct70361.1100%10172
Nov56230.5100%2719
Dec46140.5100%311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lamar, CO (3,627 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Las Animas, CO, 32 miles west of Lamar and 263 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 29), a first frost 2 days later (October 12), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 81054 (Las Animas) →

When it snows in Lamar, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lamar usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lamar, CO, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81052

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lamar, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81052 is under a mile from Lamar, CO, which stands at 3,627 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81052 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Colorado