USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 81063 — Ordway, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ordway 1 ENE, CO (4,312 ft), 3 miles southeast.
Updated
In Ordway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Ordway 1 ENE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 88%
- Snow per year
- 14.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ordway
Half of springs at Ordway 1 ENE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 16°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ordway 1 ENE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81063 →Compare Ordway with another place →
Weather by month in Ordway
July is the warmest month at Ordway 1 ENE, CO, averaging 94°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,440 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 110 Colorado stations. 34% of them (1,165) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 851. Precipitation totals 11.1 inches a year, most in July (2.2") and least in January (0.2"); May to September bring 70% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 12 | 0.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 48 | 17 | 0.2 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Mar | 60 | 25 | 0.5 | 100% | 26 | 30 |
| Apr | 67 | 34 | 1.1 | 100% | 14 | 115 |
| May | 77 | 45 | 1.5 | 58% | 2 | 359 |
| Jun | 89 | 55 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jul | 94 | 61 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 851 |
| Aug | 91 | 59 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 776 |
| Sep | 83 | 49 | 0.7 | 22% | <1 | 485 |
| Oct | 70 | 34 | 0.8 | 100% | 14 | 147 |
| Nov | 56 | 22 | 0.3 | 100% | 28 | 16 |
| Dec | 45 | 13 | 0.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ordway 1 ENE, CO (4,312 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO, 15 miles south of Ordway, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 1), the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Ordway, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ordway usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ordway 1 ENE, CO, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81063
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81063 is 3 miles from Ordway 1 ENE, CO, which stands at 4,312 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81063 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.