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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 81063 — Ordway, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ordway 1 ENE, CO (4,312 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Ordway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Ordway 1 ENE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

23 of 26 observed

Snow per year
14.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ordway

Half of springs at Ordway 1 ENE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 4May 6May 9May 12May 14May 17May 20May 26
32°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28
20°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13Apr 19
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27Apr 3Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19
28°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
24°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
16°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ordway 1 ENE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81063 →Compare Ordway with another place →

Weather by month in Ordway

July is the warmest month at Ordway 1 ENE, CO, averaging 94°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,440 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 110 Colorado stations. 34% of them (1,165) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 851. Precipitation totals 11.1 inches a year, most in July (2.2") and least in January (0.2"); May to September bring 70% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ordway 1 ENE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45120.2100%310
Feb48170.2100%282
Mar60250.5100%2630
Apr67341.1100%14115
May77451.558%2359
Jun89551.50%0660
Jul94612.20%0851
Aug91591.90%0776
Sep83490.722%<1485
Oct70340.8100%14147
Nov56220.3100%2816
Dec45130.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ordway 1 ENE, CO (4,312 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rocky Ford 2 SE, CO, 15 miles south of Ordway, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 1), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 81067 (Rocky Ford) →

When it snows in Ordway, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ordway usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ordway 1 ENE, CO, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81063

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ordway, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81063 is 3 miles from Ordway 1 ENE, CO, which stands at 4,312 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81063 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado