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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 81132 — Del Norte, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Del Norte 3ENE, CO (7,845 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Del Norte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 123 days (NOAA, Del Norte 3ENE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
123 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
October 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
38.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Del Norte

Half of springs at Del Norte 3ENE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 123 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 141 days one year in ten and falls short of 103 one year in ten. On average 213 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and April 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 29Jun 2Jun 4Jun 6Jun 8Jun 12Jun 15Jun 19
32°FMay 11May 15May 18May 21May 23May 26May 31Jun 3Jun 8
28°FApr 28May 2May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 19May 26
24°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 12
20°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
16°FMar 16Mar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 17Sep 19Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26
32°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
28°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17
24°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
20°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
16°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Del Norte 3ENE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81132 →Compare Del Norte with another place →

Weather by month in Del Norte

July is the warmest month at Del Norte 3ENE, CO, averaging 81°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,586 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 467. Precipitation totals 9.8 inches a year, most in August (1.7") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Del Norte 3ENE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3570.4100%310
Feb40130.4100%280
Mar52210.7100%301
Apr59270.8100%2615
May68360.899%10118
Jun78440.628%1320
Jul81501.50%0467
Aug79491.70%0419
Sep73401.172%4211
Oct63300.8100%2236
Nov49180.5100%300
Dec3690.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Del Norte 3ENE, CO (7,845 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Center 4 SSW, CO, 14 miles east of Del Norte and 172 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (May 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 24), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 81125 (Center) →

When it snows in Del Norte, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Del Norte usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Del Norte 3ENE, CO, 5.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81132

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Del Norte, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81132 is 6 miles from Del Norte 3ENE, CO, which stands at 7,845 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81132 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Colorado