USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 81125 — Center, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Center 4 SSW, CO (7,673 ft), 6 miles southwest.
Updated
In Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 120 days (NOAA, Center 4 SSW, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 24
- First fall frost
- September 24
- Growing season
- 120 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 25.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Center
Half of springs at Center 4 SSW, CO see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 120 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 101 one year in ten. On average 213 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 9, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 9 | Jun 12 | Jun 15 | Jun 19 | Jun 23 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 8 |
| 28°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 24 |
| 24°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 20°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Center 4 SSW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81125 →Compare Center with another place →
Weather by month in Center
July is the warmest month at Center 4 SSW, CO, averaging 80°F by day and 48°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations. 28% of them (396) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 426. Precipitation totals 7.2 inches a year, most in July (1.3") and least in January (0.1"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 4 | 0.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 10 | 0.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 49 | 20 | 0.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Apr | 58 | 27 | 0.5 | 100% | 25 | 11 |
| May | 67 | 36 | 0.6 | 98% | 9 | 103 |
| Jun | 76 | 42 | 0.6 | 28% | 1 | 282 |
| Jul | 80 | 48 | 1.3 | 0% | <1 | 426 |
| Aug | 79 | 46 | 1.2 | 0% | <1 | 385 |
| Sep | 73 | 40 | 0.7 | 77% | 4 | 200 |
| Oct | 61 | 29 | 0.6 | 100% | 23 | 22 |
| Nov | 46 | 17 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Dec | 33 | 5 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Center 4 SSW, CO (7,673 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Del Norte 3ENE, CO, 13 miles southwest of Center and 172 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 23), a first frost 1 day later (September 25), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Center, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Center usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Center 4 SSW, CO, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81125
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 15 – March 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 26 – May 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81125 is 6 miles from Center 4 SSW, CO, which stands at 7,673 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81125 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.