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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 81125 — Center, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Center 4 SSW, CO (7,673 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 120 days (NOAA, Center 4 SSW, CO).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
120 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
25.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Center

Half of springs at Center 4 SSW, CO see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 120 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 101 one year in ten. On average 213 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 9, and return around September 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 29Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 9Jun 12Jun 15Jun 19Jun 23
32°FMay 9May 13May 17May 21May 24May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 8
28°FApr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 8May 11May 14May 18May 24
24°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 6May 10
20°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
16°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 2Sep 5Sep 8Sep 10Sep 13Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25
32°FSep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5
28°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
24°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23
20°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2
16°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Center 4 SSW, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81125 →Compare Center with another place →

Weather by month in Center

July is the warmest month at Center 4 SSW, CO, averaging 80°F by day and 48°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations. 28% of them (396) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 426. Precipitation totals 7.2 inches a year, most in July (1.3") and least in January (0.1"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Center 4 SSW, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3240.1100%310
Feb38100.3100%280
Mar49200.3100%300
Apr58270.5100%2511
May67360.698%9103
Jun76420.628%1282
Jul80481.30%<1426
Aug79461.20%<1385
Sep73400.777%4200
Oct61290.6100%2322
Nov46170.5100%300
Dec3350.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Center 4 SSW, CO (7,673 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Del Norte 3ENE, CO, 13 miles southwest of Center and 172 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 23), a first frost 1 day later (September 25), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 81132 (Del Norte) →

When it snows in Center, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Center usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Center 4 SSW, CO, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81125

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Center, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81125 is 6 miles from Center 4 SSW, CO, which stands at 7,673 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81125 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Colorado