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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 81416 — Delta, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Delta 3E, CO (5,027 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Delta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Delta 3E, CO).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Delta

Half of springs at Delta 3E, CO see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 4May 8May 11May 14May 17May 19May 23May 29
32°FApr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 9May 14
28°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
20°FMar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3
16°FFeb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9
32°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19
28°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
24°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
20°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
16°FOct 30Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Delta 3E, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81416 →Compare Delta with another place →

Weather by month in Delta

July is the warmest month at Delta 3E, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,082 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 110 Colorado stations. 34% of them (1,041) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 786.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Delta 3E, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4015100%310
Feb4821100%271
Mar5928100%2322
Apr6735100%10104
May764452%1322
Jun88520%0593
Jul93580%0786
Aug90560%0702
Sep824722%1432
Oct6834100%12115
Nov5324100%267
Dec4015100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Delta 3E, CO (5,027 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cedaredge 3E, CO, 16 miles northeast of Delta and 1,811 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (May 3), a first frost 2 days later (October 9), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 81413 (Cedaredge) →

When it snows in Delta, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Delta usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Delta 3E, CO, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81416

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Delta, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81416 is 3 miles from Delta 3E, CO, which stands at 5,027 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81416 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Colorado