Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 81425 — Olathe, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montrose Regional Airport, CO (5,759 ft), 9 miles southeast.

Updated

In Olathe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Montrose Regional Airport, CO).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Olathe

Half of springs at Montrose Regional Airport, CO see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 10May 14May 17May 20May 24May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 13May 17
28°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 22
20°FMar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 8
16°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 26Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22
28°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montrose Regional Airport, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81425 →Compare Olathe with another place →

Weather by month in Olathe

July is the warmest month at Montrose Regional Airport, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,862 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (937) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 744. Precipitation totals 8.4 inches a year, most in September (1.2") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montrose Regional Airport, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39160.4100%300
Feb45220.4100%261
Mar55290.6100%2215
Apr63350.8100%1177
May74430.856%2284
Jun86520.40%0561
Jul90580.80%0744
Aug87560.90%0663
Sep79481.223%1403
Oct65361.098%10109
Nov51250.6100%256
Dec39160.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montrose Regional Airport, CO (5,759 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Delta 3E, CO, 10 miles north of Olathe and 732 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 1), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 7), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 81416 (Delta) →

When it snows in Olathe, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Olathe usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montrose 4.0 NW, CO, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81425

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Olathe, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81425 is 9 miles from Montrose Regional Airport, CO, which stands at 5,759 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81425 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Colorado