USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 81425 — Olathe, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montrose Regional Airport, CO (5,759 ft), 9 miles southeast.
Updated
In Olathe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Montrose Regional Airport, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 11
- Last snow
- April 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Olathe
Half of springs at Montrose Regional Airport, CO see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montrose Regional Airport, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81425 →Compare Olathe with another place →
Weather by month in Olathe
July is the warmest month at Montrose Regional Airport, CO, averaging 90°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,862 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (937) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 744. Precipitation totals 8.4 inches a year, most in September (1.2") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 16 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 22 | 0.4 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 55 | 29 | 0.6 | 100% | 22 | 15 |
| Apr | 63 | 35 | 0.8 | 100% | 11 | 77 |
| May | 74 | 43 | 0.8 | 56% | 2 | 284 |
| Jun | 86 | 52 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Jul | 90 | 58 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Aug | 87 | 56 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Sep | 79 | 48 | 1.2 | 23% | 1 | 403 |
| Oct | 65 | 36 | 1.0 | 98% | 10 | 109 |
| Nov | 51 | 25 | 0.6 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Dec | 39 | 16 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montrose Regional Airport, CO (5,759 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Delta 3E, CO, 10 miles north of Olathe and 732 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 1), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 7), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Olathe, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Olathe usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montrose 4.0 NW, CO, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81425
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81425 is 9 miles from Montrose Regional Airport, CO, which stands at 5,759 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81425 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.