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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 81507 — Grand Junction, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Colorado Nm, CO (5,781 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Grand Junction, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Colorado Nm, CO).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
21.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Grand Junction

Half of springs at Colorado Nm, CO see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 15May 19May 25
32°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8May 15
28°FMar 20Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 20Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 18
20°FFeb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 25Apr 4
16°FJan 28Feb 5Feb 10Feb 15Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Nov 3
28°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8
16°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Colorado Nm, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81507 →Compare Grand Junction with another place →

Weather by month in Grand Junction

July is the warmest month at Colorado Nm, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,581 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (1,195) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 889. Precipitation totals 11.3 inches a year, most in September (1.3") and least in February (0.6"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colorado Nm, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39210.8100%290
Feb45250.6100%231
Mar56340.9100%1536
Apr63391.194%7121
May74491.236%1362
Jun87590.70%0677
Jul93650.80%0889
Aug90621.00%0795
Sep80541.38%1511
Oct66411.386%5168
Nov51310.8100%1822
Dec39220.8100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colorado Nm, CO (5,781 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, 11 miles east of Grand Junction and 1,021 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 4 days later (October 20), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 81520 (Clifton) →

When it snows in Grand Junction, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Grand Junction usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colorado Nm, CO, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81507

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Grand Junction, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81507 is 9 miles from Colorado Nm, CO, which stands at 5,781 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81507 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Colorado