USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 81507 — Grand Junction, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Colorado Nm, CO (5,781 ft), 9 miles northwest.
Updated
In Grand Junction, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Colorado Nm, CO).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 23
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Grand Junction
Half of springs at Colorado Nm, CO see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 25 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 15 | Feb 19 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Colorado Nm, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81507 →Compare Grand Junction with another place →
Weather by month in Grand Junction
July is the warmest month at Colorado Nm, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,581 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 110 Colorado stations. 33% of them (1,195) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 889. Precipitation totals 11.3 inches a year, most in September (1.3") and least in February (0.6"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 21 | 0.8 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 45 | 25 | 0.6 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 56 | 34 | 0.9 | 100% | 15 | 36 |
| Apr | 63 | 39 | 1.1 | 94% | 7 | 121 |
| May | 74 | 49 | 1.2 | 36% | 1 | 362 |
| Jun | 87 | 59 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 677 |
| Jul | 93 | 65 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 889 |
| Aug | 90 | 62 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 795 |
| Sep | 80 | 54 | 1.3 | 8% | 1 | 511 |
| Oct | 66 | 41 | 1.3 | 86% | 5 | 168 |
| Nov | 51 | 31 | 0.8 | 100% | 18 | 22 |
| Dec | 39 | 22 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colorado Nm, CO (5,781 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, 11 miles east of Grand Junction and 1,021 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 4 days later (October 20), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Grand Junction, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Grand Junction usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colorado Nm, CO, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81507
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81507 is 9 miles from Colorado Nm, CO, which stands at 5,781 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81507 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.