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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 81520 — Clifton, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grand Junction 6ESE, CO (4,760 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Clifton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Grand Junction 6ESE, CO).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
12.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clifton

Half of springs at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 9May 13May 20
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 9
28°FMar 18Mar 26Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 15Mar 24
16°FJan 21Jan 31Feb 5Feb 9Feb 14Feb 18Feb 22Feb 27Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 5
28°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25
20°FNov 3Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81520 →Compare Clifton with another place →

Weather by month in Clifton

July is the warmest month at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,760 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 110 Colorado stations. 35% of them (1,300) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 905. Precipitation totals 9.0 inches a year, most in September (1.2") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39190.5100%300
Feb47250.5100%252
Mar58340.8100%1445
Apr65401.094%5151
May76500.924%1399
Jun88590.50%0703
Jul93650.70%0905
Aug90630.80%0818
Sep81541.23%<1536
Oct67410.982%4184
Nov52300.7100%1916
Dec40200.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO (4,760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Grand Junction WFO, CO, 5 miles northwest of Clifton, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 3 days later (October 23), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 81504 (Grand Junction) →

When it snows in Clifton, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clifton usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81520

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clifton, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81520 is 3 miles from Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, which stands at 4,760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81520 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Colorado