USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 81520 — Clifton, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grand Junction 6ESE, CO (4,760 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Clifton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Grand Junction 6ESE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 179 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clifton
Half of springs at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and February 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81520 →Compare Clifton with another place →
Weather by month in Clifton
July is the warmest month at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, averaging 93°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,760 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 110 Colorado stations. 35% of them (1,300) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 905. Precipitation totals 9.0 inches a year, most in September (1.2") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 19 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 47 | 25 | 0.5 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 58 | 34 | 0.8 | 100% | 14 | 45 |
| Apr | 65 | 40 | 1.0 | 94% | 5 | 151 |
| May | 76 | 50 | 0.9 | 24% | 1 | 399 |
| Jun | 88 | 59 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 703 |
| Jul | 93 | 65 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 905 |
| Aug | 90 | 63 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 818 |
| Sep | 81 | 54 | 1.2 | 3% | <1 | 536 |
| Oct | 67 | 41 | 0.9 | 82% | 4 | 184 |
| Nov | 52 | 30 | 0.7 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Dec | 40 | 20 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO (4,760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Grand Junction WFO, CO, 5 miles northwest of Clifton, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 3 days later (October 23), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Clifton, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clifton usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81520
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81520 is 3 miles from Grand Junction 6ESE, CO, which stands at 4,760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81520 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.