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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 81647 — New Castle, Colorado

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rifle 3ENE, CO (5,469 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In New Castle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Rifle 3ENE, CO).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
124 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
26.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New Castle

Half of springs at Rifle 3ENE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 105 one year in ten. On average 202 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 22May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 7Jun 10Jun 13Jun 19
32°FMay 9May 14May 17May 20May 23May 26May 30Jun 2Jun 6
28°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 16May 19May 24
24°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28
16°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 9Sep 12Sep 14Sep 16Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26
32°FSep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
28°FSep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17
24°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26
20°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 8
16°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rifle 3ENE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 81647 →Compare New Castle with another place →

Weather by month in New Castle

July is the warmest month at Rifle 3ENE, CO, averaging 88°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,130 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (615) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 626. Precipitation totals 12.7 inches a year, most in October (1.5") and least in November (0.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rifle 3ENE, CO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37100.9100%310
Feb42150.8100%280
Mar55220.9100%302
Apr62281.2100%2327
May72371.398%9168
Jun83450.825%<1417
Jul88521.20%0626
Aug85491.30%0538
Sep79411.473%2295
Oct64301.5100%2155
Nov50200.7100%282
Dec37110.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rifle 3ENE, CO (5,469 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rifle Garfield Co Airport, CO, 10 miles west of New Castle, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 9 days later (October 4), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 81652 (Silt) →

When it snows in New Castle, Colorado

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Castle usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rifle 3ENE, CO, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 81647

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New Castle, Colorado
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 81647 is 9 miles from Rifle 3ENE, CO, which stands at 5,469 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 81650 (Rifle). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81647 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Colorado →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Colorado