USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 81650 — Rifle, Colorado
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rifle 3ENE, CO (5,469 ft), 10 miles east.
Updated
In Rifle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Rifle 3ENE, CO).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- September 25
- Growing season
- 124 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 26.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rifle
Half of springs at Rifle 3ENE, CO see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 110 Colorado stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 110 Colorado stations; it reaches 142 days one year in ten and falls short of 105 one year in ten. On average 202 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and March 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 13 | Jun 19 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 16°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 |
| 28°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 24°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 |
| 20°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 |
| 16°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rifle 3ENE, CO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 81650 →Compare Rifle with another place →
Weather by month in Rifle
July is the warmest month at Rifle 3ENE, CO, averaging 88°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,130 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 110 Colorado stations. 29% of them (615) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 626. Precipitation totals 12.7 inches a year, most in October (1.5") and least in November (0.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 10 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 15 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 55 | 22 | 0.9 | 100% | 30 | 2 |
| Apr | 62 | 28 | 1.2 | 100% | 23 | 27 |
| May | 72 | 37 | 1.3 | 98% | 9 | 168 |
| Jun | 83 | 45 | 0.8 | 25% | <1 | 417 |
| Jul | 88 | 52 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 626 |
| Aug | 85 | 49 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 538 |
| Sep | 79 | 41 | 1.4 | 73% | 2 | 295 |
| Oct | 64 | 30 | 1.5 | 100% | 21 | 55 |
| Nov | 50 | 20 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Dec | 37 | 11 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rifle 3ENE, CO (5,469 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rifle Garfield Co Airport, CO, 11 miles southeast of Rifle, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 9 days later (October 4), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Rifle, Colorado
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rifle usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rifle 3ENE, CO, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 81650
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 81650 is 10 miles from Rifle 3ENE, CO, which stands at 5,469 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 81650 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.