USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 82901 — Rock Springs, Wyoming
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY (6,270 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Rock Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY).
- Last spring frost
- May 24
- First fall frost
- September 24
- Growing season
- 121 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 4
- Last snow
- April 23
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 31.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rock Springs
Half of springs at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 9. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 9 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 141 days one year in ten and falls short of 99 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and March 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 12 | Jun 16 | Jun 21 |
| 32°F | May 8 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 20 | May 26 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 9 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 24°F | Sep 29 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 9 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 16°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 82901 →Compare Rock Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Rock Springs
July is the warmest month at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, averaging 86°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,970 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 26% of them (515) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 601. Precipitation totals 10.5 inches a year, most in May (1.9") and least in February (0.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 12 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 15 | 0.4 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 49 | 23 | 0.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Apr | 57 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
| May | 67 | 37 | 1.9 | 98% | 6 | 135 |
| Jun | 79 | 45 | 0.8 | 28% | <1 | 362 |
| Jul | 86 | 53 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 601 |
| Aug | 84 | 51 | 0.9 | 1% | 0 | 544 |
| Sep | 75 | 41 | 1.2 | 78% | 2 | 261 |
| Oct | 61 | 31 | 1.0 | 100% | 15 | 49 |
| Nov | 45 | 21 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Dec | 33 | 12 | 0.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY (6,270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Green Rvr, WY, 17 miles west of Rock Springs, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (September 22), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Rock Springs, Wyoming
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rock Springs usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 82901
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 15 – March 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 26 – May 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 82901 is 4 miles from Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, which stands at 6,270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82901 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.