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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 82901 — Rock Springs, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY (6,270 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Rock Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
31.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rock Springs

Half of springs at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 9. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 9 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 141 days one year in ten and falls short of 99 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 6Jun 9Jun 12Jun 16Jun 21
32°FMay 8May 14May 17May 21May 24May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 9
28°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 20May 26
24°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 11
20°FMar 21Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 29
16°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 2Sep 5Sep 9Sep 11Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25
32°FSep 9Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
28°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
24°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28
20°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
16°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82901 →Compare Rock Springs with another place →

Weather by month in Rock Springs

July is the warmest month at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, averaging 86°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 33°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,970 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 26% of them (515) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 601. Precipitation totals 10.5 inches a year, most in May (1.9") and least in February (0.4"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35120.5100%300
Feb38150.4100%270
Mar49230.6100%272
Apr57301.1100%1915
May67371.998%6135
Jun79450.828%<1362
Jul86530.90%0601
Aug84510.91%0544
Sep75411.278%2261
Oct61311.0100%1549
Nov45210.7100%261
Dec33120.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY (6,270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Green Rvr, WY, 17 miles west of Rock Springs, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (September 22), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 82935 (Green River) →

When it snows in Rock Springs, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rock Springs usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82901

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rock Springs, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82901 is 4 miles from Rock Springs Fire Dept, WY, which stands at 6,270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82901 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Wyoming