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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 83245 — Inkom, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mccammon, ID (4,770 ft), 10 miles south.

Updated

In Inkom, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Mccammon, ID).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
44.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Inkom

Half of springs at Mccammon, ID see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 5 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 143 days one year in ten and falls short of 99 one year in ten. On average 179 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 11, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 31Jun 4Jun 7Jun 11Jun 14Jun 17Jun 21Jun 28
32°FMay 6May 11May 15May 19May 23May 27May 31Jun 5Jun 10
28°FApr 20Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14May 21
24°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 18
16°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 28Sep 1Sep 4Sep 7Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 25
32°FSep 7Sep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 7
28°FSep 20Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19
24°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
20°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8Nov 14
16°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mccammon, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83245 →Compare Inkom with another place →

Weather by month in Inkom

July is the warmest month at Mccammon, ID, averaging 87°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,057 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 67 Idaho stations. 26% of them (542) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 609. Precipitation totals 15.4 inches a year, most in May (2.0") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mccammon, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32151.8100%300
Feb37181.3100%260
Mar49261.2100%253
Apr58321.2100%1631
May68392.097%6158
Jun77461.229%1351
Jul87520.60%0609
Aug86511.03%<1563
Sep76421.273%3284
Oct61321.2100%1757
Nov46241.0100%262
Dec34171.7100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mccammon, ID (4,770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pocatello City, ID, 12 miles northwest of Inkom and 310 feet lower, has a last frost 21 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 17 days later (October 11), a season 40 days longer.

Frost dates for 83201 (Pocatello) →

When it snows in Inkom, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Inkom usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mccammon, ID, 10.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83245

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Inkom, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83245 is 10 miles from Mccammon, ID, which stands at 4,770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83245 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Idaho