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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 83328 — Filer, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Buhl #2, ID (3,800 ft), 7 miles west.

Updated

In Filer, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Buhl #2, ID).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
24.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Filer

Half of springs at Buhl #2, ID see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14May 18May 26Jun 5
32°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 10
28°FMar 13Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 25
24°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 23Mar 30Apr 6
20°FFeb 10Feb 16Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 7Mar 13
16°FJan 21Feb 3Feb 8Feb 12Feb 16Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17
32°FSep 29Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22
20°FOct 31Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1
16°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Buhl #2, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83328 →Compare Filer with another place →

Weather by month in Filer

July is the warmest month at Buhl #2, ID, averaging 88°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,719 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 67 Idaho stations. 28% of them (770) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 745. Precipitation totals 10.3 inches a year, most in May (1.4") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 30% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buhl #2, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37221.0100%300
Feb42250.7100%250
Mar53321.2100%2017
Apr59371.195%1068
May69451.433%1240
Jun77520.72%0446
Jul88600.20%0745
Aug87580.40%0699
Sep77490.413%1393
Oct63380.993%8105
Nov47281.1100%237
Dec37231.2100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Buhl #2, ID (3,800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Twin Falls Sun Vly Regional Airport, ID, 9 miles southeast of Filer and 351 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days later (May 9), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 4), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83301 (Twin Falls) →

When it snows in Filer, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Filer usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Twin Falls 6 E, ID, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83328

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Filer, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83328 is 7 miles from Buhl #2, ID, which stands at 3,800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 83316 (Buhl). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83328 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Idaho