USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 83616 — Eagle, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boise 7 N, ID (3,885 ft), 8 miles east.
Updated
In Eagle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Boise 7 N, ID).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 147 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 57.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Eagle
Half of springs at Boise 7 N, ID see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 93% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 120 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and February 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 18 | May 25 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 13 | Jun 16 | Jun 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 27 | May 3 | May 8 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 | May 28 | Jun 3 | Jun 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 | May 11 | May 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 16 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 24 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Jan 20 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boise 7 N, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83616 →Compare Eagle with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Eagle
In Eagle, the spring curve drops under 10% on June 10 and the fall curve passes 10% on September 27, 109 days later; that gap is shorter than at 55% of the 67 Idaho stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 44 days (April 27 to June 10) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 33 days (September 27 to October 30): the last frost moves more from year to year than the first. At Boise Air Terminal, ID, 11 miles southeast, the same gap runs from May 9 to October 5, 40 days longer.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| May 3 | 80% | 35% |
| May 10 | 66% | 22% |
| May 1750% date | 50% | 13% |
| May 24 | 37% | under 10% |
| May 31 | 25% | under 10% |
| Jun 7 | 14% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Eagle
July is the warmest month at Boise 7 N, ID, averaging 88°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years and June still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,549 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 67 Idaho stations. 25% of them (641) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 704. Precipitation totals 18.1 inches a year, most in December (2.6") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 24% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 24 | 2.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Feb | 43 | 27 | 1.6 | 100% | 21 | 1 |
| Mar | 51 | 32 | 2.1 | 100% | 15 | 13 |
| Apr | 58 | 36 | 1.9 | 100% | 9 | 49 |
| May | 68 | 43 | 2.1 | 78% | 3 | 197 |
| Jun | 77 | 49 | 1.2 | 25% | <1 | 381 |
| Jul | 88 | 58 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 704 |
| Aug | 86 | 58 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 682 |
| Sep | 76 | 50 | 0.6 | 17% | <1 | 398 |
| Oct | 61 | 40 | 1.2 | 90% | 5 | 115 |
| Nov | 46 | 30 | 2.0 | 100% | 18 | 9 |
| Dec | 37 | 23 | 2.6 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boise 7 N, ID (3,885 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Boise Air Terminal, ID, 11 miles southeast of Eagle and 1,071 feet lower, has a last frost 23 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 9 days later (October 21), a season 32 days longer.
When it snows in Eagle, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Eagle usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boise 7 N, ID, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83616
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83616 is 8 miles from Boise 7 N, ID, which stands at 3,885 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83616 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.