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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 83672 — Weiser, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Weiser, ID (2,120 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Weiser, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Weiser, ID).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Weiser

Half of springs at Weiser, ID see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and February 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 14May 18May 26
32°FApr 3Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 10
28°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 19Apr 27
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21Mar 30Apr 5
20°FFeb 3Feb 11Feb 17Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 14
16°FJan 14Jan 26Feb 2Feb 6Feb 10Feb 16Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23
20°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 5
16°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Weiser, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83672 →Compare Weiser with another place →

Weather by month in Weiser

July is the warmest month at Weiser, ID, averaging 95°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,215 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 67 Idaho stations. 31% of them (1,004) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 862. Precipitation totals 13.5 inches a year, most in December (2.4") and least in August (0.3"); May to September bring 25% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Weiser, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36232.0100%290
Feb44261.3100%240
Mar57331.2100%1619
Apr64391.189%897
May74471.329%1334
Jun84531.00%0554
Jul95610.40%0862
Aug92590.30%0787
Sep81490.410%1449
Oct65380.894%9109
Nov48291.3100%214
Dec37232.4100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Weiser, ID (2,120 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Payette, ID, 16 miles south of Weiser, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 7 days later (October 20), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 83661 (Payette) →

When it snows in Weiser, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Weiser usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Weiser, ID, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83672

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Weiser, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83672 is 5 miles from Weiser, ID, which stands at 2,120 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83672 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Idaho