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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 83338 — Jerome, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jerome Co Airport, ID (4,048 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Jerome, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Jerome Co Airport, ID).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
24.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jerome

Half of springs at Jerome Co Airport, ID see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and February 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 5May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24May 29Jun 5
32°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 16
28°FMar 27Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27May 3
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 13
20°FFeb 12Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 25
16°FJan 23Feb 3Feb 9Feb 14Feb 18Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
20°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jerome Co Airport, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83338 →Compare Jerome with another place →

Weather by month in Jerome

July is the warmest month at Jerome Co Airport, ID, averaging 90°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,738 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 67 Idaho stations. 28% of them (775) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 9.9 inches a year, most in May (1.4") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 27% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jerome Co Airport, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36231.2100%290
Feb41250.7100%240
Mar53321.1100%1914
Apr60361.199%1163
May70441.453%2238
Jun79510.61%0461
Jul90590.10%0749
Aug88570.30%0684
Sep78490.314%1403
Oct63390.892%7117
Nov48291.0100%2110
Dec36231.3100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jerome Co Airport, ID (4,048 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jerome, ID, 3 miles northwest of Jerome and 308 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (May 2), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 83355 (Wendell) →

When it snows in Jerome, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jerome usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Twin Falls 6 E, ID, 12.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83338

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jerome, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83338 is 1 mile from Jerome Co Airport, ID, which stands at 4,048 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83338 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Idaho