USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 83338 — Jerome, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jerome Co Airport, ID (4,048 ft), 1 miles north.
Updated
In Jerome, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Jerome Co Airport, ID).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 28
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 24.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jerome
Half of springs at Jerome Co Airport, ID see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and February 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 28°F | Mar 27 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 20°F | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Jan 23 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 18 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jerome Co Airport, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83338 →Compare Jerome with another place →
Weather by month in Jerome
July is the warmest month at Jerome Co Airport, ID, averaging 90°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 53% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,738 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 67 Idaho stations. 28% of them (775) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 9.9 inches a year, most in May (1.4") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 27% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 23 | 1.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 25 | 0.7 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
| Mar | 53 | 32 | 1.1 | 100% | 19 | 14 |
| Apr | 60 | 36 | 1.1 | 99% | 11 | 63 |
| May | 70 | 44 | 1.4 | 53% | 2 | 238 |
| Jun | 79 | 51 | 0.6 | 1% | 0 | 461 |
| Jul | 90 | 59 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 749 |
| Aug | 88 | 57 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 684 |
| Sep | 78 | 49 | 0.3 | 14% | 1 | 403 |
| Oct | 63 | 39 | 0.8 | 92% | 7 | 117 |
| Nov | 48 | 29 | 1.0 | 100% | 21 | 10 |
| Dec | 36 | 23 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jerome Co Airport, ID (4,048 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jerome, ID, 3 miles northwest of Jerome and 308 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (May 2), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Jerome, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jerome usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Twin Falls 6 E, ID, 12.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83338
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83338 is 1 mile from Jerome Co Airport, ID, which stands at 4,048 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83338 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.