USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 83347 — Paul, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paul 1ENE, ID (4,150 ft), 9 miles southeast.
Updated
In Paul, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Paul 1ENE, ID).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 6
- Growing season
- 151 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 30
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Paul
Half of springs at Paul 1ENE, ID see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 26 | May 31 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paul 1ENE, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83347 →Compare Paul with another place →
Weather by month in Paul
July is the warmest month at Paul 1ENE, ID, averaging 85°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 67 Idaho stations. 27% of them (586) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 631. Precipitation totals 10.9 inches a year, most in May (1.7") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 34% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 19 | 1.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 22 | 0.7 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Apr | 56 | 34 | 1.1 | 100% | 13 | 35 |
| May | 66 | 42 | 1.7 | 68% | 3 | 177 |
| Jun | 75 | 49 | 0.7 | 3% | <1 | 370 |
| Jul | 85 | 55 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Aug | 84 | 53 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 574 |
| Sep | 74 | 45 | 0.6 | 30% | 1 | 291 |
| Oct | 59 | 35 | 0.9 | 99% | 12 | 59 |
| Nov | 45 | 26 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Dec | 34 | 19 | 1.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paul 1ENE, ID (4,150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Burley Municipal Airport, ID, 13 miles south of Paul, has a last frost 1 day later (May 7), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 4), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Paul, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Paul usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Paul 1ENE, ID, 8.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83347
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83347 is 9 miles from Paul 1ENE, ID, which stands at 4,150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83347 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.