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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 83347 — Paul, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paul 1ENE, ID (4,150 ft), 9 miles southeast.

Updated

In Paul, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Paul 1ENE, ID).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Paul

Half of springs at Paul 1ENE, ID see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 12May 15May 18May 22May 26May 31Jun 5Jun 12
32°FApr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 16May 22
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 28May 2May 7
24°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 26
20°FFeb 22Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24Mar 31Apr 8
16°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 13Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 8
32°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19
28°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25
16°FOct 30Nov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paul 1ENE, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83347 →Compare Paul with another place →

Weather by month in Paul

July is the warmest month at Paul 1ENE, ID, averaging 85°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 67 Idaho stations. 27% of them (586) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 631. Precipitation totals 10.9 inches a year, most in May (1.7") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 34% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paul 1ENE, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33191.3100%290
Feb38220.7100%250
Mar49291.0100%245
Apr56341.1100%1335
May66421.768%3177
Jun75490.73%<1370
Jul85550.30%0631
Aug84530.40%0574
Sep74450.630%1291
Oct59350.999%1259
Nov45261.0100%242
Dec34191.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paul 1ENE, ID (4,150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Burley Municipal Airport, ID, 13 miles south of Paul, has a last frost 1 day later (May 7), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 4), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 83318 (Burley) →

When it snows in Paul, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Paul usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Paul 1ENE, ID, 8.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83347

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Paul, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83347 is 9 miles from Paul 1ENE, ID, which stands at 4,150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83347 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Idaho