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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 83536 — Kamiah, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kamiah, ID (1,210 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In Kamiah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Kamiah, ID).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
85%

23 of 27 observed

Snow per year
11.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kamiah

Half of springs at Kamiah, ID see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 4 and February 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 18May 24May 31
32°FApr 9Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 12
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22Apr 29
24°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 8
20°FJan 28Feb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 18
16°F99% of yrsJan 4Jan 13Jan 22Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 21Feb 28Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 13Sep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 9
32°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 24
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29Nov 3Nov 10
24°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 28
20°FOct 28Nov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7Dec 14
16°F99% of yrsNov 5Nov 14Nov 22Nov 28Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15Dec 21Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kamiah, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83536 →Compare Kamiah with another place →

Weather by month in Kamiah

August is the warmest month at Kamiah, ID, averaging 91°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,589 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 67 Idaho stations. 31% of them (796) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 24.1 inches a year, most in April (2.8") and least in August (0.7"); May to September bring 33% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kamiah, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38262.1100%240
Feb46301.9100%191
Mar55332.7100%1610
Apr63372.895%879
May73442.841%3274
Jun79502.30%<1433
Jul90520.90%0662
Aug91520.70%0663
Sep80461.231%1382
Oct62381.993%983
Nov45312.8100%163
Dec36262.0100%250

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kamiah, ID (1,210 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Grangeville, ID, 20 miles south of Kamiah and 2,090 feet higher, has a last frost 10 days later (May 9), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 3), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83530 (Grangeville) →

When it snows in Kamiah, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kamiah usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around January 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kamiah, ID, 0.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 85% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 91 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83536

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kamiah, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83536 is under a mile from Kamiah, ID, which stands at 1,210 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83536 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Idaho