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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 83539 — Kooskia, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lowell Three Rivers, ID (1,480 ft), 6 miles east.

Updated

In Kooskia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Lowell Three Rivers, ID).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
43.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kooskia

Half of springs at Lowell Three Rivers, ID see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 8May 10May 14May 19
32°FMar 26Apr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 4
28°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Apr 2Apr 9
24°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 16
20°F98% of yrsJan 2Jan 14Jan 24Feb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 5
16°F85% of yrsDec 15Dec 31Jan 7Jan 15Jan 23Feb 1Feb 9Feb 18Feb 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 25
32°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 13
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
24°FOct 28Nov 6Nov 12Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 14
20°F98% of yrsNov 10Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Jan 1
16°F85% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 23Jan 1Jan 8Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lowell Three Rivers, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83539 →Compare Kooskia with another place →

Weather by month in Kooskia

July is the warmest month at Lowell Three Rivers, ID, averaging 92°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 38°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years and May still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,712 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 67 Idaho stations. 29% of them (790) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 730. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in November (5.0") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 23% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lowell Three Rivers, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40294.9100%210
Feb44303.9100%191
Mar54344.6100%1311
Apr63384.277%378
May72443.319%1265
Jun79502.80%0436
Jul92550.60%0730
Aug92540.90%0702
Sep79481.55%<1396
Oct61403.664%391
Nov46335.099%113
Dec38294.3100%230

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lowell Three Rivers, ID (1,480 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kamiah, ID, 17 miles northwest of Kooskia and 270 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days later (April 29), a first frost 20 days earlier (October 5), a season 28 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83536 (Kamiah) →

When it snows in Kooskia, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kooskia usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fenn Rs, ID, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83539

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kooskia, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83539 is 6 miles from Lowell Three Rivers, ID, which stands at 1,480 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83539 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Idaho