USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 83539 — Kooskia, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lowell Three Rivers, ID (1,480 ft), 6 miles east.
Updated
In Kooskia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Lowell Three Rivers, ID).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 27
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 43.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kooskia
Half of springs at Lowell Three Rivers, ID see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 14 | Jan 24 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 20°F98% of yrs | Nov 10 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lowell Three Rivers, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83539 →Compare Kooskia with another place →
Weather by month in Kooskia
July is the warmest month at Lowell Three Rivers, ID, averaging 92°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 38°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years and May still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,712 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 67 Idaho stations. 29% of them (790) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 730. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in November (5.0") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 23% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 29 | 4.9 | 100% | 21 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 30 | 3.9 | 100% | 19 | 1 |
| Mar | 54 | 34 | 4.6 | 100% | 13 | 11 |
| Apr | 63 | 38 | 4.2 | 77% | 3 | 78 |
| May | 72 | 44 | 3.3 | 19% | 1 | 265 |
| Jun | 79 | 50 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 436 |
| Jul | 92 | 55 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Aug | 92 | 54 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 702 |
| Sep | 79 | 48 | 1.5 | 5% | <1 | 396 |
| Oct | 61 | 40 | 3.6 | 64% | 3 | 91 |
| Nov | 46 | 33 | 5.0 | 99% | 11 | 3 |
| Dec | 38 | 29 | 4.3 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lowell Three Rivers, ID (1,480 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kamiah, ID, 17 miles northwest of Kooskia and 270 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days later (April 29), a first frost 20 days earlier (October 5), a season 28 days shorter.
When it snows in Kooskia, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kooskia usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fenn Rs, ID, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83539
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83539 is 6 miles from Lowell Three Rivers, ID, which stands at 1,480 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83539 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.