USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 83648 — Mountain Home Afb, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mountain Home, ID (3,140 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Mountain Home Afb, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Mountain Home, ID).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- March 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mountain Home Afb
Half of springs at Mountain Home, ID see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and February 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 | May 28 | Jun 3 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 | May 23 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 8 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 17 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Jan 18 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mountain Home, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83648 →Compare Mountain Home Afb with another place →
Weather by month in Mountain Home Afb
July is the warmest month at Mountain Home, ID, averaging 95°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 67 Idaho stations. 30% of them (937) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 23 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 47 | 26 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 56 | 30 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Apr | 63 | 36 | 99% | 10 | 78 |
| May | 74 | 45 | 54% | 2 | 301 |
| Jun | 84 | 52 | 4% | <1 | 541 |
| Jul | 95 | 60 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Aug | 93 | 58 | 0% | 0 | 787 |
| Sep | 82 | 48 | 26% | 1 | 451 |
| Oct | 67 | 37 | 97% | 10 | 136 |
| Nov | 50 | 28 | 100% | 21 | 13 |
| Dec | 39 | 23 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountain Home, ID (3,140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Swan Falls Ph, ID, 29 miles northwest of Mountain Home Afb and 815 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 18 days later (October 26), a season 36 days longer.
When it snows in Mountain Home Afb, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mountain Home Afb usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boise Air Terminal, ID, 39.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83648
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83648 is 8 miles from Mountain Home, ID, which stands at 3,140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 83647 (Mountain Home). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83648 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.