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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 83648 — Mountain Home Afb, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mountain Home, ID (3,140 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Mountain Home Afb, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Mountain Home, ID).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
17.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mountain Home Afb

Half of springs at Mountain Home, ID see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 6May 10May 14May 17May 22May 28Jun 3Jun 10
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 15May 23
28°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 1May 8
24°FMar 7Mar 16Mar 22Mar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 17Apr 26
20°FFeb 14Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 27Apr 3
16°FJan 18Feb 2Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 24
28°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13Nov 21
20°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
16°FOct 31Nov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mountain Home, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83648 →Compare Mountain Home Afb with another place →

Weather by month in Mountain Home Afb

July is the warmest month at Mountain Home, ID, averaging 95°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 67 Idaho stations. 30% of them (937) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountain Home, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4023100%280
Feb4726100%231
Mar5630100%1916
Apr633699%1078
May744554%2301
Jun84524%<1541
Jul95600%0846
Aug93580%0787
Sep824826%1451
Oct673797%10136
Nov5028100%2113
Dec3923100%260

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountain Home, ID (3,140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Swan Falls Ph, ID, 29 miles northwest of Mountain Home Afb and 815 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 18 days later (October 26), a season 36 days longer.

Frost dates for 83641 (Melba) →

When it snows in Mountain Home Afb, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mountain Home Afb usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boise Air Terminal, ID, 39.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83648

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mountain Home Afb, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83648 is 8 miles from Mountain Home, ID, which stands at 3,140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 83647 (Mountain Home). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83648 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Idaho