USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 83676 — Wilder, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Homedale 1 SE, ID (2,230 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Wilder, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Homedale 1 SE, ID).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 169 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 18
- Last snow
- January 28
- Winters with snow
- 81%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wilder
Half of springs at Homedale 1 SE, ID see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 5, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and February 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 20°F | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Jan 7 | Jan 18 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Homedale 1 SE, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83676 →Compare Wilder with another place →
Weather by month in Wilder
July is the warmest month at Homedale 1 SE, ID, averaging 92°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,961 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 67 Idaho stations. 32% of them (937) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 797. Precipitation totals 10.2 inches a year, most in January (1.5") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 29% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 23 | 1.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 46 | 27 | 0.9 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 57 | 32 | 0.9 | 100% | 22 | 19 |
| Apr | 64 | 37 | 0.9 | 97% | 12 | 89 |
| May | 73 | 47 | 1.3 | 23% | 2 | 316 |
| Jun | 81 | 53 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 512 |
| Jul | 92 | 59 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 797 |
| Aug | 91 | 55 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Sep | 81 | 46 | 0.4 | 21% | 2 | 399 |
| Oct | 66 | 36 | 0.8 | 98% | 16 | 101 |
| Nov | 50 | 29 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
| Dec | 39 | 23 | 1.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Homedale 1 SE, ID (2,230 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Deer Flat Dam, ID, 9 miles southeast of Wilder and 280 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 23), a first frost 9 days later (October 18), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Wilder, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wilder usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around January 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Homedale 1 SE, ID, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 86 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83676
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83676 is 4 miles from Homedale 1 SE, ID, which stands at 2,230 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83676 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.