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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 83801 — Athol, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bayview Model Basin, ID (2,087 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Athol, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 122 days (NOAA, Bayview Model Basin, ID).

Last spring frost
May 22

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
122 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

24 of 25 observed

Snow per year
27.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Athol

Half of springs at Bayview Model Basin, ID see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 122 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 146 days one year in ten and falls short of 96 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 7, and return around September 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 22May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 10Jun 15Jun 21Jul 1
32°FMay 5May 10May 14May 18May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 6
28°FApr 12Apr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 8May 12May 16May 23
24°FMar 17Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7Apr 13Apr 20Apr 28May 6
20°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30Apr 7
16°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 20Aug 28Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 18Sep 23
32°FSep 3Sep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
28°FSep 18Sep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16Oct 21
24°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2Nov 11
20°FOct 14Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 20Nov 27
16°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bayview Model Basin, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83801 →Compare Athol with another place →

Weather by month in Athol

July is the warmest month at Bayview Model Basin, ID, averaging 80°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 34°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,479 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 67 Idaho stations. 25% of them (365) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 464. Precipitation totals 24.7 inches a year, most in December (3.6") and least in July (0.9"); May to September bring 28% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bayview Model Basin, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35232.4100%280
Feb38231.8100%250
Mar45282.5100%260
Apr54332.1100%1612
May64392.394%6110
Jun71451.918%1242
Jul80500.91%0464
Aug80490.97%<1442
Sep69421.070%3187
Oct54332.2100%1620
Nov42273.1100%231
Dec34223.6100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bayview Model Basin, ID (2,087 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Coeur D'Alene, ID, 19 miles south of Athol, has a last frost 30 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 26 days later (October 18), a season 57 days longer.

Frost dates for 83854 (Post Falls) →

When it snows in Athol, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Athol usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bayview Model Basin, ID, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 80 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83801

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Athol, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
March 13 – March 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 27 – April 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 24 – May 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83801 is 6 miles from Bayview Model Basin, ID, which stands at 2,087 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83801 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Idaho