USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 83837 — Kellogg, Idaho
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kellogg, ID (2,377 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Kellogg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Kellogg, ID).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- September 26
- Growing season
- 131 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 52.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kellogg
Half of springs at Kellogg, ID see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 69% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 106 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 16 | May 22 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 | Jun 16 | Jun 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 26 | Jun 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 26 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 |
| 32°F | Sep 9 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kellogg, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 83837 →Compare Kellogg with another place →
Weather by month in Kellogg
July is the warmest month at Kellogg, ID, averaging 85°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years and June still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,843 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 67 Idaho stations. 28% of them (515) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 549. Precipitation totals 34.1 inches a year, most in November (4.6") and least in August (0.8"); May to September bring 26% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 4.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 3.1 | 100% | 23 | 0 |
| Mar | 50 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 2 |
| Apr | 58 | 32 | 2.9 | 100% | 11 | 28 |
| May | 69 | 40 | 2.9 | 87% | 3 | 171 |
| Jun | 75 | 46 | 2.7 | 13% | 0 | 315 |
| Jul | 85 | 51 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Aug | 84 | 49 | 0.8 | 3% | 0 | 514 |
| Sep | 73 | 41 | 1.3 | 64% | 1 | 232 |
| Oct | 58 | 33 | 3.1 | 99% | 12 | 32 |
| Nov | 44 | 27 | 4.6 | 100% | 20 | 1 |
| Dec | 36 | 22 | 3.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kellogg, ID (2,377 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wallace, ID, 10 miles southeast of Kellogg and 333 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 6 days later (October 2), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Kellogg, Idaho
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kellogg usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kellogg, ID, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 83837
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 83837 is under a mile from Kellogg, ID, which stands at 2,377 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83837 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.