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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84021 — Duchesne, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Duchesne, UT (5,551 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Duchesne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Duchesne, UT).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
29.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Duchesne

Half of springs at Duchesne, UT see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 171 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 12May 16May 19May 22May 26May 31Jun 4Jun 10
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 13May 18May 26
28°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 7
24°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
16°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 23Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
24°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6
20°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Duchesne, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84021 →Compare Duchesne with another place →

Weather by month in Duchesne

July is the warmest month at Duchesne, UT, averaging 89°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,560 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 66 Utah stations. 32% of them (807) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 9.4 inches a year, most in August (1.4") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Duchesne, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33110.5100%310
Feb41170.5100%270
Mar55270.6100%259
Apr63340.8100%1462
May73421.068%2247
Jun83500.77%<1490
Jul89560.80%0694
Aug86551.40%0622
Sep77461.229%1355
Oct64350.999%1380
Nov48230.5100%273
Dec35130.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Duchesne, UT (5,551 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Roosevelt Radio, UT, 28 miles east of Duchesne and 537 feet lower, has a last frost 17 days later (May 23), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 22), a season 29 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84066 (Roosevelt) →

When it snows in Duchesne, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Duchesne usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Duchesne, UT, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84021

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Duchesne, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84021 is 3 miles from Duchesne, UT, which stands at 5,551 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84021 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah