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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 84066 — Roosevelt, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Roosevelt Radio, UT (5,014 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Roosevelt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 121 days (NOAA, Roosevelt Radio, UT).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
121 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
16.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Roosevelt

Half of springs at Roosevelt Radio, UT see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 9. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 68% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 121 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 99 one year in ten. On average 190 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 25May 30Jun 2Jun 5Jun 8Jun 11Jun 15Jun 20Jun 27
32°FMay 9May 13May 17May 20May 23May 27May 31Jun 3Jun 9
28°FApr 27May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 15May 19May 25
24°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
16°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 30Sep 4Sep 7Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 17Sep 21Sep 25
32°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3
28°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 15
24°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
20°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5
16°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Roosevelt Radio, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84066 →Compare Roosevelt with another place →

Weather by month in Roosevelt

July is the warmest month at Roosevelt Radio, UT, averaging 93°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,465 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 66 Utah stations. 31% of them (753) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 7.4 inches a year, most in September (1.0") and least in February (0.4"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Roosevelt Radio, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3120.6100%310
Feb40100.4100%280
Mar56220.5100%284
Apr66290.7100%1947
May76380.898%4231
Jun87450.527%<1471
Jul93520.50%0694
Aug90500.63%<1622
Sep81411.081%3334
Oct66290.9100%1962
Nov49180.4100%281
Dec3460.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Roosevelt Radio, UT (5,014 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Duchesne, UT, 23 miles southwest of Roosevelt and 537 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 13 days later (October 5), a season 29 days longer.

Frost dates for 84021 (Duchesne) →

When it snows in Roosevelt, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Roosevelt usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Roosevelt Radio, UT, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 87 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84066

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Roosevelt, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84066 is 4 miles from Roosevelt Radio, UT, which stands at 5,014 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84066 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Utah