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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 84647 — Mt Pleasant, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moroni, UT (5,580 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Mt Pleasant, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 26 in half of years and has passed by June 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 119 days (NOAA, Moroni, UT).

Last spring frost
May 26

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
119 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

22 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mt Pleasant

Half of springs at Moroni, UT see their last 32°F night by May 26; only one in ten is past it by May 10, and one in ten still has one after June 13. Planting tender crops after June 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 6 20%, and after June 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 119 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 141 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 189 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about June 10, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 27Jun 1Jun 4Jun 6Jun 10Jun 13Jun 18Jun 22Jun 28
32°FMay 10May 15May 19May 23May 26May 31Jun 3Jun 6Jun 13
28°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 16May 21May 30
24°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
20°FMar 18Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 29
16°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 30Apr 4Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 5Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27
32°FSep 9Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 4Oct 8
28°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 20
24°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Nov 1
20°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
16°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moroni, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84647 →Compare Mt Pleasant with another place →

Weather by month in Mt Pleasant

July is the warmest month at Moroni, UT, averaging 89°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,223 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 66 Utah stations. 27% of them (604) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 635.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moroni, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3813100%300
Feb4318100%270
Mar5525100%275
Apr6230100%2031
May713798%7169
Jun824437%1398
Jul89520%0635
Aug87512%<1584
Sep794270%2323
Oct6632100%1773
Nov5222100%274
Dec3813100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moroni, UT (5,580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ephraim, UT, 16 miles southwest of Mt Pleasant, has a last frost 2 days later (May 28), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 20), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84627 (Ephraim) →

When it snows in Mt Pleasant, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mt Pleasant usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moroni, UT, 8.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84647

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mt Pleasant, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 17 – March 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 31 – April 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 28 – May 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84647 is 8 miles from Moroni, UT, which stands at 5,580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84647 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Utah