USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 84627 — Ephraim, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ephraim, UT (5,498 ft), 1 miles west.
Updated
In Ephraim, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 28 in half of years and has passed by June 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 113 days (NOAA, Ephraim, UT).
- Last spring frost
- May 28
- First fall frost
- September 20
- Growing season
- 113 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 78%
- Snow per year
- 19.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ephraim
Half of springs at Ephraim, UT see their last 32°F night by May 28; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 15. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 113 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 133 days one year in ten and falls short of 93 one year in ten. On average 187 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 13, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 13 | Jun 17 | Jun 20 | Jun 23 | Jun 29 |
| 32°F | May 12 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 20°F | Mar 19 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 28 | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 |
| 32°F | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 |
| 28°F | Sep 15 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 24°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 16°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ephraim, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84627 →Compare Ephraim with another place →
Weather by month in Ephraim
July is the warmest month at Ephraim, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,267 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 66 Utah stations. 28% of them (626) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 11.8 inches a year, most in May (1.3") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 11 | 0.9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 17 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 54 | 25 | 1.0 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Apr | 61 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
| May | 71 | 37 | 1.3 | 100% | 6 | 178 |
| Jun | 83 | 44 | 0.8 | 40% | 1 | 409 |
| Jul | 91 | 52 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Aug | 89 | 50 | 0.8 | 5% | <1 | 597 |
| Sep | 79 | 41 | 1.1 | 86% | 4 | 315 |
| Oct | 65 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 19 | 65 |
| Nov | 51 | 20 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Dec | 37 | 11 | 1.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ephraim, UT (5,498 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Manti Radio Kmti, UT, 7 miles southwest of Ephraim, has a last frost 3 days later (May 31), a first frost 1 day later (September 21), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Ephraim, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ephraim usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ephraim, UT, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 78% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84627
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 19 – April 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 30 – May 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84627 is 1 mile from Ephraim, UT, which stands at 5,498 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84627 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.