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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84627 — Ephraim, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ephraim, UT (5,498 ft), 1 miles west.

Updated

In Ephraim, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 28 in half of years and has passed by June 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 113 days (NOAA, Ephraim, UT).

Last spring frost
May 28

50% probability

First fall frost
September 20

50% probability

Growing season
113 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
78%

21 of 27 observed

Snow per year
19.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ephraim

Half of springs at Ephraim, UT see their last 32°F night by May 28; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 15. Planting tender crops after June 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 8 20%, and after June 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 31, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 113 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 133 days one year in ten and falls short of 93 one year in ten. On average 187 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about June 13, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 29Jun 3Jun 6Jun 9Jun 13Jun 17Jun 20Jun 23Jun 29
32°FMay 12May 17May 21May 24May 28Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 15
28°FApr 29May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 19May 23May 31
24°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 8May 13
20°FMar 19Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
16°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Apr 1Apr 7Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 28Sep 1Sep 5Sep 8Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 24
32°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1
28°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
24°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
20°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6
16°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ephraim, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84627 →Compare Ephraim with another place →

Weather by month in Ephraim

July is the warmest month at Ephraim, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,267 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 66 Utah stations. 28% of them (626) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 663. Precipitation totals 11.8 inches a year, most in May (1.3") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ephraim, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36110.9100%300
Feb42171.0100%270
Mar54251.0100%265
Apr61301.1100%1833
May71371.3100%6178
Jun83440.840%1409
Jul91520.60%0663
Aug89500.85%<1597
Sep79411.186%4315
Oct65301.1100%1965
Nov51200.9100%272
Dec37111.2100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ephraim, UT (5,498 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manti Radio Kmti, UT, 7 miles southwest of Ephraim, has a last frost 3 days later (May 31), a first frost 1 day later (September 21), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 84634 (Gunnison) →

When it snows in Ephraim, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ephraim usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ephraim, UT, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 78% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84627

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ephraim, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 19 – April 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 2 – April 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 30 – May 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84627 is 1 mile from Ephraim, UT, which stands at 5,498 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84627 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah