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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84634 — Gunnison, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Manti Radio Kmti, UT (5,498 ft), 12 miles northeast.

Updated

In Gunnison, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 31 in half of years and has passed by June 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 21, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 114 days (NOAA, Manti Radio Kmti, UT).

Last spring frost
May 31

50% probability

First fall frost
September 21

50% probability

Growing season
114 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
52.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gunnison

Half of springs at Manti Radio Kmti, UT see their last 32°F night by May 31; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 16. Planting tender crops after June 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 10 20%, and after June 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 21 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 3, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 114 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 134 days one year in ten and falls short of 93 one year in ten. On average 198 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 14, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 31Jun 4Jun 8Jun 11Jun 14Jun 17Jun 20Jun 24Jun 29
32°FMay 12May 18May 22May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 10Jun 16
28°FApr 27May 1May 5May 8May 11May 15May 20May 26Jun 3
24°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12
20°FMar 19Mar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 30
16°FFeb 24Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 30Sep 3Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 24
32°FSep 8Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
28°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 15
24°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 27
20°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
16°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Manti Radio Kmti, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84634 →Compare Gunnison with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manti, UT, 13 miles east of Gunnison and 242 feet higher, has a last frost 20 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 15 days later (October 6), a season 32 days longer.

Frost dates for 84642 (Manti) →

When it snows in Gunnison, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gunnison usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Manti, UT, 12.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84634

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gunnison, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 22 – April 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 5 – April 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 3 – May 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84634 is 12 miles from Manti Radio Kmti, UT, which stands at 5,498 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84634 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah