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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84642 — Manti, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Manti, UT (5,740 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Manti, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 146 days (NOAA, Manti, UT).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
146 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
52.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Manti

Half of springs at Manti, UT see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 74% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 146 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 17May 21May 24May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 8Jun 14
32°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 15May 19May 25Jun 1
28°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7May 14
24°FMar 18Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 27
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3Apr 10
16°FFeb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19
28°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22
16°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Manti, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84642 →Compare Manti with another place →

Weather by month in Manti

July is the warmest month at Manti, UT, averaging 87°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 38°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 75% of years and June still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,504 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 66 Utah stations. 28% of them (708) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 685. Precipitation totals 13.2 inches a year, most in May (1.5") and least in July (0.7"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manti, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38191.0100%300
Feb43231.0100%261
Mar53291.3100%2410
Apr59341.4100%1549
May69421.575%4204
Jun80500.910%<1445
Jul87570.70%0685
Aug85560.80%0632
Sep77471.128%1370
Oct64361.3100%12100
Nov50271.0100%258
Dec38191.2100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manti, UT (5,740 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manti Radio Kmti, UT, 5 miles northwest of Manti and 242 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days later (May 31), a first frost 15 days earlier (September 21), a season 32 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84634 (Gunnison) →

When it snows in Manti, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manti usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Manti, UT, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84642

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Manti, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84642 is 4 miles from Manti, UT, which stands at 5,740 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84642 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah