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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 84093 — Sandy, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cottonwood Weir, UT (4,986 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Sandy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Cottonwood Weir, UT).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

26 of 27 observed

Snow per year
81.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sandy

Half of springs at Cottonwood Weir, UT see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 4May 9May 13May 18May 26Jun 1Jun 9
32°FApr 10Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 8May 15May 30
28°FMar 21Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21May 1May 13
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9Apr 19
20°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 20Mar 31
16°FJan 17Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 13Feb 17Feb 21Feb 27Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 27
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18
24°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28
20°FNov 2Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 15Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cottonwood Weir, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84093 →Compare Sandy with another place →

Weather by month in Sandy

July is the warmest month at Cottonwood Weir, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,539 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 83% of the 66 Utah stations. 30% of them (1,051) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 24.4 inches a year, most in April (3.3") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 30% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cottonwood Weir, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38232.2100%271
Feb44272.3100%203
Mar54342.7100%1336
Apr61403.394%6109
May71482.841%1313
Jun82571.49%0589
Jul91680.60%0902
Aug89660.90%0845
Sep79561.63%0531
Oct64432.175%3185
Nov49322.1100%1624
Dec38232.4100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cottonwood Weir, UT (4,986 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Draper-Point Of Mountain, UT, 8 miles southwest of Sandy and 480 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 18), the same first-frost date, a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 84096 (Herriman) →

When it snows in Sandy, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sandy usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cottonwood Weir, UT, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84093

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sandy, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84093 is 3 miles from Cottonwood Weir, UT, which stands at 4,986 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 84121 (Salt Lake City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84093 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Utah