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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 84535 — Monticello, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monticello 2E, UT (6,820 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Monticello, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Monticello 2E, UT).

Last spring frost
May 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
133 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
October 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
64.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Monticello

Half of springs at Monticello 2E, UT see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 113 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 18May 23May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12Jun 17
32°FMay 3May 9May 13May 16May 19May 23May 27May 31Jun 6
28°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 13May 17May 23
24°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 12
20°FMar 13Mar 21Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 26
16°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Apr 1Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24
24°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16
16°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monticello 2E, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84535 →Compare Monticello with another place →

Weather by month in Monticello

July is the warmest month at Monticello 2E, UT, averaging 85°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,116 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 66 Utah stations. 29% of them (614) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 603. Precipitation totals 15.2 inches a year, most in August (1.8") and least in June (0.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello 2E, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36151.6100%300
Feb41201.5100%270
Mar50261.1100%262
Apr59310.9100%1929
May69390.992%6165
Jun81470.518%1417
Jul85541.40%0603
Aug82531.80%0542
Sep75451.740%1304
Oct62341.3100%1452
Nov48241.2100%261
Dec36161.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello 2E, UT (6,820 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Blanding, UT, 21 miles southwest of Monticello and 788 feet lower, has a last frost 21 days earlier (April 28), a first frost 19 days later (October 21), a season 41 days longer.

Frost dates for 84511 (Blanding) →

When it snows in Monticello, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monticello usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monticello 2E, UT, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84535

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Monticello, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 10 – March 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 24 – April 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 21 – May 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84535 is under a mile from Monticello 2E, UT, which stands at 6,820 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84535 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Utah