USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 84535 — Monticello, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monticello 2E, UT (6,820 ft), under a mile south.
Updated
In Monticello, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Monticello 2E, UT).
- Last spring frost
- May 19
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 133 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 30
- Last snow
- April 20
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 64.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Monticello
Half of springs at Monticello 2E, UT see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 154 days one year in ten and falls short of 113 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 18 | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 12 | Jun 17 |
| 32°F | May 3 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monticello 2E, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84535 →Compare Monticello with another place →
Weather by month in Monticello
July is the warmest month at Monticello 2E, UT, averaging 85°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,116 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 66 Utah stations. 29% of them (614) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 603. Precipitation totals 15.2 inches a year, most in August (1.8") and least in June (0.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 15 | 1.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 20 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 50 | 26 | 1.1 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Apr | 59 | 31 | 0.9 | 100% | 19 | 29 |
| May | 69 | 39 | 0.9 | 92% | 6 | 165 |
| Jun | 81 | 47 | 0.5 | 18% | 1 | 417 |
| Jul | 85 | 54 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Aug | 82 | 53 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Sep | 75 | 45 | 1.7 | 40% | 1 | 304 |
| Oct | 62 | 34 | 1.3 | 100% | 14 | 52 |
| Nov | 48 | 24 | 1.2 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Dec | 36 | 16 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello 2E, UT (6,820 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Blanding, UT, 21 miles southwest of Monticello and 788 feet lower, has a last frost 21 days earlier (April 28), a first frost 19 days later (October 21), a season 41 days longer.
When it snows in Monticello, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monticello usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Monticello 2E, UT, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84535
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 10 – March 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 21 – May 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84535 is under a mile from Monticello 2E, UT, which stands at 6,820 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84535 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.