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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84624 — Delta, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Delta, UT (4,620 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Delta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Delta, UT).

Last spring frost
May 16

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
137 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
25.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Delta

Half of springs at Delta, UT see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 28 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 113 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 18May 23May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 9Jun 16
32°FApr 29May 4May 8May 11May 16May 19May 23May 28Jun 5
28°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13May 19
24°FApr 1Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 6
20°FMar 10Mar 18Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 24
16°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2
32°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
28°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
24°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 3
20°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
16°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Delta, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84624 →Compare Delta with another place →

Weather by month in Delta

July is the warmest month at Delta, UT, averaging 95°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 39°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years and June still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,015 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 66 Utah stations. 30% of them (908) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 813. Precipitation totals 7.9 inches a year, most in April (0.9") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Delta, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39160.6100%300
Feb47210.6100%261
Mar58270.8100%2519
Apr65330.9100%1775
May76410.986%4273
Jun87490.514%<1541
Jul95570.40%0813
Aug93560.50%0752
Sep82460.755%2423
Oct68330.9100%16111
Nov51230.5100%278
Dec39150.6100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Delta, UT (4,620 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fillmore, UT, 29 miles southeast of Delta and 507 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 15 days later (October 14), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 84631 (Fillmore) →

When it snows in Delta, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Delta usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Delta, UT, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84624

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Delta, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 7 – March 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 21 – April 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 18 – May 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84624 is 2 miles from Delta, UT, which stands at 4,620 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84624 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah