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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84631 — Fillmore, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fillmore, UT (5,127 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Fillmore, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Fillmore, UT).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
62"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fillmore

Half of springs at Fillmore, UT see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 133 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 20, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 7May 12May 15May 20May 24May 28Jun 1Jun 8
32°FApr 18Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12May 18May 26
28°FMar 30Apr 5Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2May 9
24°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13Apr 21
20°FFeb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23Apr 1
16°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 14Feb 18Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13Oct 17
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28
28°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
24°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19
20°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fillmore, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84631 →Compare Fillmore with another place →

Weather by month in Fillmore

July is the warmest month at Fillmore, UT, averaging 88°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 38°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,004 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 66 Utah stations. 31% of them (939) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 15.2 inches a year, most in March (1.7") and least in June (0.7"); May to September bring 32% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fillmore, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38211.3100%290
Feb45251.4100%241
Mar55321.7100%1827
Apr62371.798%1093
May72451.560%1284
Jun82530.74%<1534
Jul88600.80%0756
Aug86600.80%0714
Sep78511.012%<1437
Oct64391.595%7144
Nov50291.3100%2115
Dec38211.5100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fillmore, UT (5,127 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT, 18 miles southeast of Fillmore and 158 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days later (May 21), a first frost 20 days earlier (September 24), a season 35 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84701 (Richfield) →

When it snows in Fillmore, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fillmore usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fillmore, UT, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 13 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84631

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fillmore, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84631 is under a mile from Fillmore, UT, which stands at 5,127 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84631 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah