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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 84701 — Richfield, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT (5,285 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Richfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 24, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 125 days (NOAA, Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
September 24

50% probability

Growing season
125 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

26 of 27 observed

Snow per year
17.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Richfield

Half of springs at Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 68% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 24 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 125 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 146 days one year in ten and falls short of 101 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 20May 26May 30Jun 3Jun 5Jun 9Jun 13Jun 19Jun 25
32°FMay 4May 10May 13May 17May 21May 25May 29Jun 2Jun 7
28°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 7May 10May 12May 17May 22
24°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 9
20°FMar 17Mar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 28
16°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18Mar 26Apr 2Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 7Sep 11Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28
32°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
28°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14Oct 18
24°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 31
20°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
16°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84701 →Compare Richfield with another place →

Weather by month in Richfield

July is the warmest month at Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT, averaging 90°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 41°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,528 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations. 30% of them (760) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 684. Precipitation totals 8.0 inches a year, most in May (1.0") and least in June (0.4"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41170.6100%290
Feb47220.5100%261
Mar58270.7100%2412
Apr64320.6100%1757
May73391.094%5220
Jun85470.424%<1469
Jul90540.71%0684
Aug88520.72%0629
Sep81430.873%3359
Oct68320.9100%1790
Nov53230.5100%267
Dec41160.6100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT (5,285 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fillmore, UT, 19 miles northwest of Richfield and 158 feet lower, has a last frost 17 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 20 days later (October 14), a season 35 days longer.

Frost dates for 84631 (Fillmore) →

When it snows in Richfield, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Richfield usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT, 0.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84701

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Richfield, Utah
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84701 is under a mile from Richfield Radio Ksvc, UT, which stands at 5,285 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84701 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Utah