USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 85128 — Coolidge, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Casa Grande Nm, AZ (1,419 ft), 3 miles northwest.
Updated
In Coolidge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 17 in half of years and has passed by March 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 284 days (NOAA, Casa Grande Nm, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- February 17
- First fall frost
- November 29
- Growing season
- 284 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Coolidge
Half of springs at Casa Grande Nm, AZ see their last 32°F night by February 17; only one in ten is past it by January 22, and one in ten still has one after March 8. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 3 20%, and after March 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 284 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 257 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about March 8, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 57% of winters and 16°F in 3%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 |
| 24°F57% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Feb 4 |
| 20°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 |
| 32°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 6 |
| 24°F57% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 24 |
| 20°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Casa Grande Nm, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 85128 →Compare Coolidge with another place →
Weather by month in Coolidge
July is the warmest month at Casa Grande Nm, AZ, averaging 107°F by day and 77°F at night; December is the coldest at 67°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 73% of years and March still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,927 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 102 Arizona stations. 40% of them (3,150) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,297. Precipitation totals 8.3 inches a year, most in August (1.2") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 68 | 37 | 1.0 | 94% | 10 | 113 |
| Feb | 71 | 40 | 1.0 | 73% | 5 | 173 |
| Mar | 78 | 45 | 0.9 | 25% | 1 | 366 |
| Apr | 86 | 51 | 0.3 | 1% | <1 | 558 |
| May | 95 | 59 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Jun | 105 | 68 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 1096 |
| Jul | 107 | 77 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 1297 |
| Aug | 105 | 77 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 1263 |
| Sep | 101 | 70 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 1057 |
| Oct | 91 | 56 | 0.5 | 1% | <1 | 726 |
| Nov | 78 | 44 | 0.5 | 53% | 2 | 331 |
| Dec | 67 | 36 | 0.8 | 97% | 11 | 103 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casa Grande Nm, AZ (1,419 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Florence, AZ, 7 miles northeast of Coolidge, has a last frost 18 days earlier (January 30), a first frost 13 days later (December 12), a season 35 days longer.
When it snows in Coolidge, Arizona
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Casa Grande Nm, AZ, 3.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 85128
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 9 – December 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 23 – January 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 20 – February 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 85128 is 3 miles from Casa Grande Nm, AZ, which stands at 1,419 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85128 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.