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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 85128 — Coolidge, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Casa Grande Nm, AZ (1,419 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Coolidge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 17 in half of years and has passed by March 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 284 days (NOAA, Casa Grande Nm, AZ).

Last spring frost
February 17

50% probability

First fall frost
November 29

50% probability

Growing season
284 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 23 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Coolidge

Half of springs at Casa Grande Nm, AZ see their last 32°F night by February 17; only one in ten is past it by January 22, and one in ten still has one after March 8. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 3 20%, and after March 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 284 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 257 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about March 8, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 57% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 19Mar 27Apr 5
32°FJan 22Jan 31Feb 6Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8
28°F95% of yrsDec 26Jan 3Jan 11Jan 19Jan 26Feb 2Feb 6Feb 15Feb 23
24°F57% of yrsDec 13Dec 23Dec 31Jan 3Jan 7Jan 11Jan 18Jan 27Feb 4
20°F15% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3
32°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15
28°F95% of yrsNov 23Nov 29Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 15Dec 21Dec 27Jan 6
24°F57% of yrsDec 2Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 13Jan 24
20°F15% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Casa Grande Nm, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85128 →Compare Coolidge with another place →

Weather by month in Coolidge

July is the warmest month at Casa Grande Nm, AZ, averaging 107°F by day and 77°F at night; December is the coldest at 67°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 73% of years and March still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,927 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 102 Arizona stations. 40% of them (3,150) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,297. Precipitation totals 8.3 inches a year, most in August (1.2") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casa Grande Nm, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan68371.094%10113
Feb71401.073%5173
Mar78450.925%1366
Apr86510.31%<1558
May95590.20%0843
Jun105680.10%01096
Jul107771.10%01297
Aug105771.20%01263
Sep101700.70%01057
Oct91560.51%<1726
Nov78440.553%2331
Dec67360.897%11103

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Casa Grande Nm, AZ (1,419 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Florence, AZ, 7 miles northeast of Coolidge, has a last frost 18 days earlier (January 30), a first frost 13 days later (December 12), a season 35 days longer.

Frost dates for 85132 (Florence) →

When it snows in Coolidge, Arizona

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Casa Grande Nm, AZ, 3.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 85128

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Coolidge, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
December 9 – December 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 23 – January 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 20 – February 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85128 is 3 miles from Casa Grande Nm, AZ, which stands at 1,419 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85128 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Arizona