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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 85344 — Parker, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Parker, AZ (420 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

A freeze (32°F) reaches Parker in 88% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 19 and the last spring frost around January 12; after February 15 the chance of another is under 9%.

Last spring frost
January 12

50%, in freezing years

First fall frost
December 19

50%, in freezing years

Winters with a freeze
88%

32°F or below, 1991–2020

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 23 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Parker

In the 88% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Parker, AZ see their last 32°F night by January 12; only one in ten is past it by December 20, and one in ten still has one after February 15. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 15 is under 9% and after January 12 44%. The 34 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 91% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 19 in half of years, as early as December 4 one year in ten, and holds off past January 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 42% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 338 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 304 one year in ten. On average 4 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about February 7, and return around December 6. A 24°F night is unusual: 7% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 9Jan 19Jan 27Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3
32°F88% of yrsDec 20Dec 28Jan 3Jan 7Jan 12Jan 20Jan 27Feb 4Feb 15
28°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 6Dec 9Dec 12Dec 16Dec 22
32°F88% of yrsDec 4Dec 8Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 27Jan 1Jan 10
28°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Parker, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85344 →Compare Parker with another place →

Weather by month in Parker

July is the warmest month at Parker, AZ, averaging 108°F by day and 81°F at night; December is the coldest at 67°F and 40°F. From March to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 8,880 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 102 Arizona stations. 41% of them (3,641) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,381. Precipitation totals 4.6 inches a year, most in January (0.9") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 24% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Parker, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan69420.956%2170
Feb73450.721%<1252
Mar80500.61%0462
Apr87560.20%0644
May96640.10%0929
Jun105740.00%01185
Jul108810.20%01381
Aug108810.40%01376
Sep103740.40%01154
Oct90610.40%0794
Nov78490.24%0403
Dec67400.567%2132

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Parker, AZ (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bouse, AZ, 19 miles southeast of Parker and 505 feet higher, has a last frost 37 days later (February 18), a first frost 21 days earlier (November 28), a season 54 days shorter.

Frost dates for 85348 (Salome) →

When it snows in Parker, Arizona

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Parker, AZ, 3.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85344 is 4 miles from Parker, AZ, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85344 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in Arizona