USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 85348 — Salome, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bouse, AZ (925 ft), 27 miles northwest.
Updated
In Salome, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 18 in half of years and has passed by March 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 28, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 284 days (NOAA, Bouse, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- February 18
- First fall frost
- November 28
- Growing season
- 284 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Salome
Half of springs at Bouse, AZ see their last 32°F night by February 18; only one in ten is past it by January 24, and one in ten still has one after March 12. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 4 20%, and after March 12 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 99 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 28 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 24, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 284 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 99 Arizona stations; it reaches 313 days one year in ten and falls short of 252 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about March 10, and return around November 17. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 67% of winters and 16°F in 2%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 |
| 32°F | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 12 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 24 |
| 24°F67% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 32°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 2 |
| 24°F67% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 24 |
| 20°F22% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bouse, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 85348 →Compare Salome with another place →
Weather by month in Salome
July is the warmest month at Bouse, AZ, averaging 108°F by day and 78°F at night; December is the coldest at 64°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 73% of years and March still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,943 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 103 Arizona stations. 40% of them (3,207) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,342. Precipitation totals 5.6 inches a year, most in February (0.8") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 66 | 37 | 0.7 | 96% | 8 | 93 |
| Feb | 70 | 41 | 0.8 | 73% | 3 | 170 |
| Mar | 78 | 46 | 0.5 | 27% | 1 | 380 |
| Apr | 86 | 52 | 0.2 | 1% | 0 | 578 |
| May | 95 | 61 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 874 |
| Jun | 105 | 69 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 1113 |
| Jul | 108 | 78 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 1342 |
| Aug | 107 | 78 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 1314 |
| Sep | 101 | 69 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 1049 |
| Oct | 89 | 55 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 682 |
| Nov | 75 | 43 | 0.3 | 56% | 2 | 279 |
| Dec | 64 | 36 | 0.6 | 99% | 11 | 70 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bouse, AZ (925 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Quartzsite, AZ, 35 miles west of Salome, has a last frost 21 days earlier (January 28), a first frost 8 days later (December 6), a season 31 days longer.
When it snows in Salome, Arizona
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Bouse, AZ, 27.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 85348
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 10 – December 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 24 – January 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 85348 is 27 miles from Bouse, AZ, which stands at 925 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. That is farther than 25 miles, so local frost can differ noticeably from these figures. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85348 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.