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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 85348 — Salome, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bouse, AZ (925 ft), 27 miles northwest.

Updated

In Salome, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 18 in half of years and has passed by March 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 28, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 284 days (NOAA, Bouse, AZ).

Last spring frost
February 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 28

50% probability

Growing season
284 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 21 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Salome

Half of springs at Bouse, AZ see their last 32°F night by February 18; only one in ten is past it by January 24, and one in ten still has one after March 12. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 4 20%, and after March 12 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 99 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 28 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 24, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 284 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 99 Arizona stations; it reaches 313 days one year in ten and falls short of 252 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about March 10, and return around November 17. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 67% of winters and 16°F in 2%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21Mar 27Apr 3
32°FJan 24Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 12
28°F97% of yrsDec 29Jan 6Jan 13Jan 21Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 24
24°F67% of yrsDec 12Dec 21Dec 29Jan 1Jan 7Jan 11Jan 19Jan 28Feb 5
20°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30
32°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15
28°F97% of yrsNov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25Jan 2
24°F67% of yrsDec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 9Jan 24
20°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bouse, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85348 →Compare Salome with another place →

Weather by month in Salome

July is the warmest month at Bouse, AZ, averaging 108°F by day and 78°F at night; December is the coldest at 64°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 73% of years and March still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,943 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 103 Arizona stations. 40% of them (3,207) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,342. Precipitation totals 5.6 inches a year, most in February (0.8") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bouse, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan66370.796%893
Feb70410.873%3170
Mar78460.527%1380
Apr86520.21%0578
May95610.10%0874
Jun105690.00%01113
Jul108780.50%01342
Aug107780.70%01314
Sep101690.80%01049
Oct89550.40%0682
Nov75430.356%2279
Dec64360.699%1170

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bouse, AZ (925 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Quartzsite, AZ, 35 miles west of Salome, has a last frost 21 days earlier (January 28), a first frost 8 days later (December 6), a season 31 days longer.

Frost dates for 85346 (Quartzsite) →

When it snows in Salome, Arizona

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Bouse, AZ, 27.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 85348

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Salome, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
December 10 – December 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 24 – January 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 21 – February 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85348 is 27 miles from Bouse, AZ, which stands at 925 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. That is farther than 25 miles, so local frost can differ noticeably from these figures. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85348 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Arizona