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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 85530 — Bylas, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ (2,835 ft), 14 miles east.

Updated

In Bylas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
217 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 15 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bylas

Half of springs at Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 82 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 78%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 4
32°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
28°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28Apr 3
24°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 15
20°F99% of yrsDec 31Jan 13Jan 22Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Mar 1
16°F78% of yrsDec 11Dec 21Dec 30Jan 4Jan 12Jan 20Jan 28Feb 3Feb 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10
32°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19
28°FOct 30Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29
24°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11
20°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 28
16°F78% of yrsNov 27Dec 3Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85530 →Compare Bylas with another place →

Weather by month in Bylas

July is the warmest month at Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ, averaging 100°F by day and 71°F at night; December is the coldest at 60°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,841 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 102 Arizona stations. 38% of them (2,247) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,094. Precipitation totals 10.3 inches a year, most in August (1.9") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61281.0100%2313
Feb66321.0100%1551
Mar74370.698%7191
Apr82440.350%2389
May91530.42%0667
Jun100620.20%0936
Jul100711.70%01094
Aug98691.90%01029
Sep93621.10%0827
Oct84480.731%1492
Nov71350.599%11137
Dec60280.9100%2315

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ (2,835 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, San Carlos Reservoir, AZ, 19 miles northwest of Bylas and 303 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days earlier (March 13), a first frost 13 days later (November 19), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 85542 (Peridot) →

When it snows in Bylas, Arizona

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at San Carlos Reservoir, AZ, 19.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 85530

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bylas, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85530 is 14 miles from Fort Thomas 2 SW, AZ, which stands at 2,835 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 85543 (Pima). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85530 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Arizona