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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 85541 — Payson, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Payson, AZ (4,850 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Payson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Payson, AZ).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
18.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Payson

Half of springs at Payson, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 15 and January 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 7May 11May 15May 19May 24May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7May 12May 20
28°FMar 20Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 24May 1
24°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 23Mar 29Apr 5Apr 12
20°FJan 26Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 19
16°F93% of yrsDec 24Jan 4Jan 13Jan 20Jan 29Feb 4Feb 12Feb 20Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2
20°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 21
16°F93% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 22Dec 27Jan 2Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Payson, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85541 →Compare Payson with another place →

Weather by month in Payson

July is the warmest month at Payson, AZ, averaging 93°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,626 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 102 Arizona stations. 32% of them (1,167) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 19.8 inches a year, most in July (2.8") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Payson, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56262.3100%271
Feb59282.3100%236
Mar65321.9100%1847
Apr72360.8100%8142
May80430.544%1357
Jun90510.23%0615
Jul93602.80%0806
Aug91592.60%0770
Sep86521.50%0567
Oct76411.368%3267
Nov64311.5100%1949
Dec55262.1100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Payson, AZ (4,850 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Natural Brg, AZ, 11 miles northwest of Payson and 242 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 17 days later (November 10), a season 35 days longer.

Frost dates for 85544 (Pine) →

When it snows in Payson, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Payson usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Payson, AZ, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 85541

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Payson, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85541 is 4 miles from Payson, AZ, which stands at 4,850 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85541 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Arizona