USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 85541 — Payson, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Payson, AZ (4,850 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Payson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Payson, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 17
- Last snow
- February 28
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Payson
Half of springs at Payson, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 15 and January 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 | May 12 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Jan 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 19 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Dec 24 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Payson, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 85541 →Compare Payson with another place →
Weather by month in Payson
July is the warmest month at Payson, AZ, averaging 93°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,626 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 102 Arizona stations. 32% of them (1,167) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 19.8 inches a year, most in July (2.8") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 26 | 2.3 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 59 | 28 | 2.3 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Mar | 65 | 32 | 1.9 | 100% | 18 | 47 |
| Apr | 72 | 36 | 0.8 | 100% | 8 | 142 |
| May | 80 | 43 | 0.5 | 44% | 1 | 357 |
| Jun | 90 | 51 | 0.2 | 3% | 0 | 615 |
| Jul | 93 | 60 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Aug | 91 | 59 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Sep | 86 | 52 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 567 |
| Oct | 76 | 41 | 1.3 | 68% | 3 | 267 |
| Nov | 64 | 31 | 1.5 | 100% | 19 | 49 |
| Dec | 55 | 26 | 2.1 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Payson, AZ (4,850 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Natural Brg, AZ, 11 miles northwest of Payson and 242 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 17 days later (November 10), a season 35 days longer.
When it snows in Payson, Arizona
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Payson usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Payson, AZ, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 85541
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 85541 is 4 miles from Payson, AZ, which stands at 4,850 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85541 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.