USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 85602 — Benson, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Benson 6SE, AZ (3,690 ft), 10 miles southeast.
Updated
In Benson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Benson 6SE, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 202 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 20%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Benson
Half of springs at Benson 6SE, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 93 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 24. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 85%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F | Jan 12 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 29 |
| 16°F85% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Benson 6SE, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 85602 →Compare Benson with another place →
Weather by month in Benson
July is the warmest month at Benson 6SE, AZ, averaging 98°F by day and 66°F at night; December is the coldest at 64°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,335 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 102 Arizona stations. 38% of them (2,042) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 983. Precipitation totals 11.9 inches a year, most in August (2.8") and least in April (0.2"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 27 | 0.8 | 100% | 25 | 20 |
| Feb | 68 | 30 | 0.6 | 100% | 17 | 55 |
| Mar | 74 | 35 | 0.6 | 99% | 10 | 180 |
| Apr | 81 | 41 | 0.2 | 80% | 3 | 342 |
| May | 90 | 49 | 0.2 | 8% | 0 | 595 |
| Jun | 99 | 58 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 850 |
| Jul | 98 | 66 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 983 |
| Aug | 95 | 65 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Sep | 92 | 58 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 751 |
| Oct | 84 | 45 | 0.7 | 46% | 1 | 457 |
| Nov | 73 | 34 | 0.5 | 98% | 13 | 149 |
| Dec | 64 | 27 | 0.9 | 100% | 25 | 24 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Benson 6SE, AZ (3,690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Saguaro Np, AZ, 27 miles northwest of Benson and 610 feet lower, has a last frost 76 days earlier (January 26), a first frost 45 days later (December 16), a season 124 days longer.
When it snows in Benson, Arizona
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Benson 6SE, AZ, 10 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 85602
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 85602 is 10 miles from Benson 6SE, AZ, which stands at 3,690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85602 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.