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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 85936 — Saint Johns, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saint Johns, AZ (5,790 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Saint Johns, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Saint Johns, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

24 of 27 observed

Snow per year
6.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Saint Johns

Half of springs at Saint Johns, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 8May 11May 14May 17May 20May 24May 30
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 12May 17
28°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 23
20°FFeb 28Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 7
16°FFeb 9Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16
20°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25
16°FNov 4Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saint Johns, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85936 →Compare Saint Johns with another place →

Weather by month in Saint Johns

July is the warmest month at Saint Johns, AZ, averaging 91°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,399 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 102 Arizona stations. 35% of them (1,183) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 9.6 inches a year, most in August (2.0") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Johns, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50210.6100%290
Feb56240.6100%244
Mar64290.3100%2232
Apr71350.3100%10138
May80440.456%1373
Jun90520.20%0636
Jul91601.90%0784
Aug88582.00%0707
Sep83511.15%<1504
Oct73380.996%6196
Nov60270.6100%2324
Dec49200.7100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Johns, AZ (5,790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Springerville, AZ, 30 miles south of Saint Johns and 1,208 feet higher, has a last frost 30 days later (June 1), a first frost 18 days earlier (September 26), a season 50 days shorter.

Frost dates for 85925 (Eagar) →

When it snows in Saint Johns, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Saint Johns usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saint Johns, AZ, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 77 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 85936

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Saint Johns, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85936 is 3 miles from Saint Johns, AZ, which stands at 5,790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85936 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Arizona