USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 86505 — Ganado, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ganado, AZ (6,340 ft), 6 miles northeast.
Updated
In Ganado, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Ganado, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 147 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- February 1
- Winters with snow
- 68%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ganado
Half of springs at Ganado, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 174 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 29, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 30 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ganado, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 86505 →Compare Ganado with another place →
Weather by month in Ganado
July is the warmest month at Ganado, AZ, averaging 89°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years and June still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,719 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 102 Arizona stations. 29% of them (801) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 700.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 18 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 49 | 20 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 58 | 27 | 100% | 27 | 10 |
| Apr | 65 | 31 | 100% | 18 | 56 |
| May | 74 | 40 | 87% | 4 | 228 |
| Jun | 85 | 49 | 10% | <1 | 507 |
| Jul | 89 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 700 |
| Aug | 87 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 656 |
| Sep | 80 | 48 | 16% | 1 | 432 |
| Oct | 69 | 35 | 97% | 10 | 120 |
| Nov | 55 | 25 | 100% | 27 | 9 |
| Dec | 45 | 18 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ganado, AZ (6,340 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Keams Canyon, AZ, 32 miles west of Ganado, has a last frost 1 day later (May 16), the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Ganado, Arizona
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ganado usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ganado, AZ, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 103 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 86505
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 86505 is 6 miles from Ganado, AZ, which stands at 6,340 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86505 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.