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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 86505 — Ganado, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ganado, AZ (6,340 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Ganado, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Ganado, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
68%

17 of 25 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ganado

Half of springs at Ganado, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 124 one year in ten. On average 174 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 29, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 18May 22May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 14
32°FApr 30May 4May 8May 12May 15May 19May 23May 27Jun 1
28°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 15May 21
24°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 7
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18Apr 26
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 30Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
28°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
16°FOct 28Nov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ganado, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86505 →Compare Ganado with another place →

Weather by month in Ganado

July is the warmest month at Ganado, AZ, averaging 89°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years and June still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,719 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 102 Arizona stations. 29% of them (801) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 700.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ganado, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4418100%300
Feb4920100%270
Mar5827100%2710
Apr6531100%1856
May744087%4228
Jun854910%<1507
Jul89560%0700
Aug87560%0656
Sep804816%1432
Oct693597%10120
Nov5525100%279
Dec4518100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ganado, AZ (6,340 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Keams Canyon, AZ, 32 miles west of Ganado, has a last frost 1 day later (May 16), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 86510 (Pinon) →

When it snows in Ganado, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ganado usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ganado, AZ, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 68% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 103 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 86505

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ganado, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86505 is 6 miles from Ganado, AZ, which stands at 6,340 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86505 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Arizona