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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 86021 — Colorado City, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Colorado City, AZ (5,001 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Colorado City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Colorado City, AZ).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
180 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

19 of 21 observed

Snow per year
12.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Colorado City

Half of springs at Colorado City, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 5May 8May 12May 16May 22May 31
32°FApr 6Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8May 15
28°FMar 17Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 25May 2
24°FFeb 22Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 4Apr 12
20°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 19
16°FJan 9Jan 20Jan 28Feb 3Feb 7Feb 13Feb 18Feb 23Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
24°FOct 29Nov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
16°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Colorado City, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86021 →Compare Colorado City with another place →

Weather by month in Colorado City

July is the warmest month at Colorado City, AZ, averaging 95°F by day and 62°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,812 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 102 Arizona stations. 32% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 872. Precipitation totals 14.3 inches a year, most in February (1.8") and least in June (0.3"); May to September bring 35% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colorado City, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49251.3100%271
Feb53281.8100%207
Mar61331.7100%1649
Apr68381.193%8142
May78460.638%1378
Jun89540.32%<1656
Jul95621.20%0872
Aug92621.40%0829
Sep85541.50%0581
Oct72421.270%4257
Nov59311.1100%1738
Dec48241.1100%261

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Colorado City, AZ (5,001 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, La Verkin, UT, 22 miles northwest of Colorado City and 1,807 feet lower, has a last frost 25 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 11 days later (November 5), a season 37 days longer.

Frost dates for 84737 (Hurricane) →

When it snows in Colorado City, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Colorado City usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Colorado City, AZ, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 86021

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Colorado City, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86021 is under a mile from Colorado City, AZ, which stands at 5,001 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86021 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Arizona