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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 86351 — Sedona, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sedona, AZ (4,220 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Sedona, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Sedona, AZ).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 17

50% probability

Growing season
229 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
40%

8 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sedona

Half of springs at Sedona, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 57 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 17, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 25%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 6Mar 15Mar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 19
28°FFeb 1Feb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 20Mar 29Apr 6
24°F99% of yrsJan 2Jan 10Jan 21Jan 30Feb 5Feb 12Feb 20Feb 28Mar 13
20°F78% of yrsDec 12Dec 21Dec 29Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 26Feb 3Feb 13
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
32°FOct 28Nov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3
28°FNov 6Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13
24°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 25
20°F78% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 6Jan 26
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sedona, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86351 →Compare Sedona with another place →

Weather by month in Sedona

July is the warmest month at Sedona, AZ, averaging 97°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,300 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 102 Arizona stations. 37% of them (1,946) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000. Precipitation totals 17.1 inches a year, most in February (2.2") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sedona, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58342.0100%1533
Feb61362.297%957
Mar68401.988%6161
Apr75440.852%3294
May84530.70%0572
Jun94610.20%0829
Jul97681.60%01000
Aug94672.00%0947
Sep89611.70%0753
Oct79511.414%1463
Nov67411.183%6167
Dec58331.5100%1724

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sedona, AZ (4,220 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ, 13 miles south of Sedona and 1,040 feet lower, has a last frost 15 days later (April 16), a first frost 18 days earlier (October 30), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 86322 (Camp Verde) →

When it snows in Sedona, Arizona

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Sedona, AZ, 7.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 86351

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sedona, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86351 is 8 miles from Sedona, AZ, which stands at 4,220 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 86336 (Sedona). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86351 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Arizona